Deuteronomy 11:18 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: ye, words, My · What happens: lay up, bind, be, word · To what, where: words, heart
This is Deuteronomy 11:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, words, My — and what happens in the verse to words, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְשַׂמְתֶּם֙ אֶת־דְּבָרַ֣י אֵ֔לֶּה עַל־לְבַבְכֶ֖ם וְעַֽל־נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם וּקְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם אֹתָ֤ם לְאוֹת֙ עַל־יֶדְכֶ֔ם וְהָי֥וּ לְטוֹטָפֹ֖ת בֵּ֥ין עֵינֵיכֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 שַׂמְתֶּם֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | שַׂמְתֶּם֙ | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will put |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 דְּבָר | case | (et) |
| 4 | דְּבָר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 שַׂמְתֶּם֙ | obj | words |
| 5 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 דְּבָר | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | אֵ֔לֶּה | אֵלֶּה | DET | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 דְּבָר | det | these |
| 7 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 לְבַב | case | on |
| 8 | לְבַב | לֵבָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שַׂמְתֶּם֙ | obl | heart |
| 9 | ְכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 לְבַב | nmod:poss | your |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 נַפְשׁ | cc | and |
| 11 | עַֽל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 12 נַפְשׁ | case | on |
| 12 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 לְבַב | conj | being |
| 13 | ְכֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | your |
| 14 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם | cc | and |
| 15 | קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם | קָשַׁר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 שַׂמְתֶּם֙ | conj | you will tie |
| 16 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 17 ָ֤ם | case | |
| 17 | ָ֤ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם | obj | them |
| 18 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 19 אוֹת֙ | case | for |
| 19 | אוֹת֙ | אוֹת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם | obl | a sign |
| 20 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 21 יֶד | case | on |
| 21 | יֶד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם | obl | hand |
| 22 | ְכֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 יֶד | nmod:poss | your |
| 23 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 26 טוֹטָפֹ֖ת | cc | and |
| 24 | הָי֥וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 26 טוֹטָפֹ֖ת | cop | they will be |
| 25 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 26 טוֹטָפֹ֖ת | case | for |
| 26 | טוֹטָפֹ֖ת | טֹוטָפֹת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 2 שַׂמְתֶּם֙ | conj | marks |
| 27 | בֵּ֥ין | בֵּין | ADP | _ | 28 עֵינֵי | case | between |
| 28 | עֵינֵי | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 26 טוֹטָפֹ֖ת | obl | eyes |
| 29 | כֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 עֵינֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 30 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 29 כֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שַׂמְתֶּם you will put | weqatal · qal | דְּבָר words | |||
| קְשַׁרְתֶּם you will tie | weqatal · qal | ָם them | |||
| הָיוּ they will be | weqatal · qal | דְּבָר words |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּתְשַׁווּן יָת פִּתְגָמַי אִלֵין עַל לִבְּכוֹן וְעַל נַפְשְׁכוֹן וְתִקְטְרוּן יָתְהוֹן לְאָת עַל יֶדְכוֹן וִיהוֹן לִתְפִלִין בֵּין עֵינֵיכוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:333.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.18/