Deuteronomy 11:17 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, ground, ye · What happens: kindle, be, not yield, perish, give, anger · To what, where: anger, fruit, good land, you

This is Deuteronomy 11:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ground, ye — and what happens in the verse to anger, fruit, good land, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְחָרָ֨ה אַף־יְהוָ֜ה בָּכֶ֗ם וְעָצַ֤ר אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה מָטָ֔ר וְהָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה לֹ֥א תִתֵּ֖ן אֶת־יְבוּלָ֑הּ וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֣ם מְהֵרָ֗ה מֵעַל֙ הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטֹּבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶֽם׃

and the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and He shut up the heaven, so that there shall be no rain, and the ground shall not yield her fruit; and ye perish quickly from off the good land which the LORD giveth you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 חָרָ֨ה	cc	and
2	חָרָ֨ה	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will burn
3	אַף־	אַף	NOUN	_	2 חָרָ֨ה	nsubj	the anger
4	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אַף־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ָכֶ֗ם	case	on
6	ָכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 חָרָ֨ה	obl	you
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 עָצַ֤ר	cc	and
8	עָצַ֤ר	עָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 חָרָ֨ה	conj	he will shut up
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙	case	(et)
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙	det	the
11	שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 עָצַ֤ר	obj	heavens
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִהְיֶ֣ה	cc	and
13	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 יִהְיֶ֣ה	advmod	not
14	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 חָרָ֨ה	conj	it will come
15	מָטָ֔ר	מָטַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִהְיֶ֣ה	nsubj	rain
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תִתֵּ֖ן	cc	and
17	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֲדָמָ֔ה	det	the
18	אֲדָמָ֔ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 תִתֵּ֖ן	nsubj	ground
19	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 תִתֵּ֖ן	advmod	not
20	תִתֵּ֖ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 חָרָ֨ה	conj	it will yield
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 יְבוּל	case	(et)
22	יְבוּל	יְבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תִתֵּ֖ן	obj	produce
23	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יְבוּל	nmod:poss	its
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אֲבַדְתֶּ֣ם	cc	and
25	אֲבַדְתֶּ֣ם	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 חָרָ֨ה	conj	you will perish
26	מְהֵרָ֗ה	מְהֵרָה	ADV	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 אֲבַדְתֶּ֣ם	advmod	quickly
27	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	30 אָ֣רֶץ	case	from
28	עַל֙	עַל	ADP	_	30 אָ֣רֶץ	case	on
29	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 אָ֣רֶץ	det	the
30	אָ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 אֲבַדְתֶּ֣ם	obl	land
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 טֹּבָ֔ה	det	(the)
32	טֹּבָ֔ה	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 אָ֣רֶץ	amod	good
33	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	35 נֹתֵ֥ן	mark	which
34	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	35 נֹתֵ֥ן	nsubj	Yahweh
35	נֹתֵ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	30 אָ֣רֶץ	acl:relcl	[is] about to give
36	ל	לְ	ADP	_	37 ָכֶֽם	case	to
37	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 נֹתֵ֥ן	obl	you
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָרָה it will burn	weqatal · qal	אַף־ the anger
עָצַר he will shut up	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	שָּׁמַיִם heavens
not יִהְיֶה it will come	yiqtol · qal	מָטָר rain
not תִתֵּן it will yield	yiqtol · qal	אֲדָמָה ground	יְבוּל produce
אֲבַדְתֶּם you will perish	weqatal · qal
נֹתֵן [is] about to give	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִתְקוֹף רָגְזָא דַיְיָ בְּכוֹן וְיֵחוֹד יָת שְׁמַיָא וְלָא יְהֵי מִטְרָא וְאַרְעָא לָא תִתֵּן יָת עֲלַלְתַּהּ וְתֵיבְדוּן בִּפְרִיעַ מֵעַל אַרְעָא טַבְתָא דַיְיָ יָהֵב לְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and He shut up the heaven, so that there shall be no rain, and the ground shall not yield her fruit; and ye perish quickly from off the good land which the LORD giveth you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:332.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.17/