Deuteronomy 11:18 · JPS 1917
Therefore shall ye lay up these My words in your heart and in your soul; and ye shall bind them for a sign upon your hand, and they shall be for frontlets between your eyes.
Who acts: ye, words, My · What happens: lay up, bind, be, word · To what, where: words, heart
This is Deuteronomy 11:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, words, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 lay | advmod |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 lay | aux |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 lay | nsubj |
| 4 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 lay | compound:prt |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 words | det |
| 7 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 words | nmod:poss |
| 8 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lay | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 heart | case |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 heart | nmod:poss |
| 11 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 soul | cc |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 soul | case |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 soul | nmod:poss |
| 15 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 heart | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 bind | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 bind | cc |
| 18 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 bind | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 bind | aux |
| 20 | bind | bind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 lay | conj |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 bind | obj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 sign | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 sign | det |
| 24 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bind | obl |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 27 hand | case |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 hand | nmod:poss |
| 27 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sign | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 frontlets | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 frontlets | cc |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 frontlets | nsubj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 frontlets | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 frontlets | cop |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 frontlets | case |
| 34 | frontlets | frontlet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 bind | conj |
| 35 | between | between | ADP | _ | 37 eyes | case |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 37 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 frontlets | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay up | shall | ye | My words | your heart and your soul | therefore property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme in heart=Destination | ||
| 2 | bind | shall | ye | words = word | for a sign upon your hand | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 3 | is | shall | words = word | for frontlets; between your eyes | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | word | My | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשַׂמְתֶּם֙ אֶת־דְּבָרַ֣י אֵ֔לֶּה עַל־לְבַבְכֶ֖ם וְעַֽל־נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם וּקְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם אֹתָ֤ם לְאוֹת֙ עַל־יֶדְכֶ֔ם וְהָי֥וּ לְטוֹטָפֹ֖ת בֵּ֥ין עֵינֵיכֶֽם׃
Deuteronomy 11:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:336 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.336/