Deuteronomy 11:23 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: LORD, ye · What happens: drive out, dispossess · To what, where: nations
This is Deuteronomy 11:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהוֹרִ֧ישׁ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִלִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם גּוֹיִ֔ם גְּדֹלִ֥ים וַעֲצֻמִ֖ים מִכֶּֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הוֹרִ֧ישׁ | cc | and |
| 2 | הוֹרִ֧ישׁ | יָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will dispossess |
| 3 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 הוֹרִ֧ישׁ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 5 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הוֹרִ֧ישׁ | obj | all |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 גּוֹיִ֥ם | det | the |
| 7 | גּוֹיִ֥ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | nations |
| 8 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 אֵ֖לֶּה | det | (the) |
| 9 | אֵ֖לֶּה | אֵלֶּה | DET | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 גּוֹיִ֥ם | det | these |
| 10 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 פְנֵי | case | from |
| 11 | לִּ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 פְנֵי | case | before |
| 12 | פְנֵי | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 הוֹרִ֧ישׁ | obl | face |
| 13 | כֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 פְנֵי | nmod:poss | you |
| 14 | וִֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 ירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם | cc | and |
| 15 | ירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם | יָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 הוֹרִ֧ישׁ | conj | you will dispossess |
| 16 | גּוֹיִ֔ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 ירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם | obj | nations |
| 17 | גְּדֹלִ֥ים | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 גּוֹיִ֔ם | amod | great |
| 18 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 עֲצֻמִ֖ים | cc | and |
| 19 | עֲצֻמִ֖ים | עָצוּם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 גְּדֹלִ֥ים | amod | mighty |
| 20 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 21 כֶּֽם | case | more |
| 21 | כֶּֽם | מִן | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 גְּדֹלִ֥ים | nmod | than you |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 כֶּֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הוֹרִישׁ he will dispossess | weqatal · hiphil | גּוֹיִם nations | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| ירִשְׁתֶּם you will dispossess | weqatal · qal | גּוֹיִם nations |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וִיתָרֵךְ יְיָ יָת כָּל עַמְמַיָא הָאִלֵין מִקֳדָמֵיכוֹן וְתֵירְתוּן עַמְמִין רַבְרְבִין וְתַקִיפִין מִנְכוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:338.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.23/