Deuteronomy 11:24 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: sole, place · What happens: tread, be · To what, where: wilderness, border

This is Deuteronomy 11:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sole, place — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, border, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ כַּֽף־רַגְלְכֶ֛ם בּ֖וֹ לָכֶ֣ם יִהְיֶ֑ה מִן־הַמִּדְבָּ֨ר וְהַלְּבָנ֜וֹן מִן־הַנָּהָ֣ר נְהַר־פְּרָ֗ת וְעַד֙ הַיָּ֣ם הָֽאַחֲר֔וֹן יִהְיֶ֖ה גְּבֻלְכֶֽם׃

Every place whereon the sole of your foot shall tread shall be yours: from the wilderness, and Lebanon, from the river, the river Euphrates, even unto the hinder sea shall be your border.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 ָכֶ֣ם	nsubj	every
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 מָּק֗וֹם	det	(the)
3	מָּק֗וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 כָּל־	compound:smixut	place
4	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ	mark	which
5	תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כָּל־	acl:relcl	it will tread
6	כַּֽף־	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ	nsubj	the sole
7	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 כַּֽף־	compound:smixut	your foot
8	ְכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 רַגְל	nmod:poss	your
9	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 ֖וֹ	case	on
10	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ	obl	it
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ָכֶ֣ם	case	to
12	ָכֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	you
13	יִהְיֶ֑ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 ָכֶ֣ם	cop	it will belong
14	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	16 מִּדְבָּ֨ר	case	from
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מִּדְבָּ֨ר	det	the
16	מִּדְבָּ֨ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 ָכֶ֣ם	parataxis	wilderness
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 לְּבָנ֜וֹן	cc	and
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 לְּבָנ֜וֹן	det	(the)
19	לְּבָנ֜וֹן	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	16 מִּדְבָּ֨ר	conj	Lebanon
20	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	22 נָּהָ֣ר	case	from
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 נָּהָ֣ר	det	the
22	נָּהָ֣ר	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מִּדְבָּ֨ר	conj	River
23	נְהַר־	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 נָּהָ֣ר	appos	the river
24	פְּרָ֗ת	פְּרָת	PROPN	_	23 נְהַר־	compound:smixut	of Euphrates
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יָּ֣ם	cc	and
26	עַד֙	עַד	ADP	_	28 יָּ֣ם	case	to
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 יָּ֣ם	det	the
28	יָּ֣ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מִּדְבָּ֨ר	conj	sea
29	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 אַחֲר֔וֹן	det	(the)
30	אַחֲר֔וֹן	אַחֲרוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יָּ֣ם	amod	western
31	יִהְיֶ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 מִּדְבָּ֨ר	cop	it will be
32	גְּבֻל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מִּדְבָּ֨ר	nsubj	territory
33	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 גְּבֻל	nmod:poss	your
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּדְרֹךְ it will tread	yiqtol · qal	כַּֽף־ the sole
יִהְיֶה it will belong	yiqtol · qal	מָּקוֹם place
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	גְּבֻל territory

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כָּל אַתְרָא דִי תִדְרוֹךְ פַּרְסַת רַגְלְכוֹן בֵּהּ דִלְכוֹן יְהֵי מִן מַדְבְּרָא וְלִבְנָן מִן נַהֲרָא נְהַר פְּרָת וְעַד יַמָא מַעַרְבָא יְהֵי תְחוּמְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Every place whereon the sole of your foot shall tread shall be yours: from the wilderness, and Lebanon, from the river, the river Euphrates, even unto the hinder sea shall be your border.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:339.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.24/