Deuteronomy 11:25 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: man, LORD, ye · What happens: be, stand, lay, tread, speak, fear · To what, where: fear, land, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 11:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to fear, land, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִ֖ישׁ בִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם פַּחְדְּכֶ֨ם וּמֽוֹרַאֲכֶ֜ם יִתֵּ֣ן ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם עַל־פְּנֵ֤י כָל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּדְרְכוּ־בָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר לָכֶֽם׃ס

There shall no man be able to stand against you: the LORD your God shall lay the fear of you and the dread of you upon all the land that ye shall tread upon, as He hath spoken unto you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	2 יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב	advmod	not
2	יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב	יָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will stand
3	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב	nsubj	anyone
4	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 פְנֵי	case	in
5	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב	obl	faces
6	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
7	פַּחְדּ	פַּחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִתֵּ֣ן	obj	dread
8	ְכֶ֨ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 פַּחְדּ	nmod:poss	your
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מֽוֹרַא	cc	and
10	מֽוֹרַא	מוֹרָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 פַּחְדּ	conj	fear
11	ֲכֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 מֽוֹרַא	nmod:poss	your
12	יִתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב	parataxis	he will put
13	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	12 יִתֵּ֣ן	punct
14	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 יִתֵּ֣ן	nsubj	Yahweh
15	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
16	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	your
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 פְּנֵ֤י	case	over
18	פְּנֵ֤י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 יִתֵּ֣ן	obl	the face
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 פְּנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of all
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אָ֙רֶץ֙	det	the
21	אָ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	land
22	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 תִּדְרְכוּ־	mark	which
23	תִּדְרְכוּ־	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	19 כָל־	acl:relcl	you will tread
24	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	25 ָ֔הּ	case	on
25	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 תִּדְרְכוּ־	obl	it
26	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 יִתֵּ֣ן	obl	just
27	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 דִּבֶּ֥ר	mark	as
28	דִּבֶּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	26 כַּ	acl:relcl	he spoke
29	ל	לְ	ADP	_	30 ָכֶֽם	case	to
30	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 דִּבֶּ֥ר	obl	you
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ָכֶֽם	punct
32	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	30 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יִתְיַצֵּב he will stand	yiqtol · hithpael	אִישׁ anyone
יִתֵּן he will put	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	פַּחְדּ dread + מֽוֹרַא fear
תִּדְרְכוּ־ you will tread	yiqtol · qal
דִּבֶּר he spoke	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא יִתְעַתַּד אֱנָשׁ קֳדָמֵיכוֹן דַחֲלָתְכוֹן וְאֵימָתְכוֹן יִתֵּן יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן עַל אַפֵּי כָל אַרְעָא דִי תִדְרְכוּן בַּהּ כְּמָה דִי מַלִיל לְכוֹן: ססס

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

There shall no man be able to stand against you: the LORD your God shall lay the fear of you and the dread of you upon all the land that ye shall tread upon, as He hath spoken unto you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:340.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.25/