Deuteronomy 11:25 · JPS 1917
There shall no man be able to stand against you: the LORD your God shall lay the fear of you and the dread of you upon all the land that ye shall tread upon, as He hath spoken unto you.
Who acts: man, LORD, ye · What happens: be, stand, lay, tread, speak, fear · To what, where: fear, land, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 11:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, LORD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 able | expl |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 able | aux |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 man | det |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 able | nsubj |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 able | cop |
| 6 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 stand | mark |
| 8 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 able | xcomp |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 stand | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 lay | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 lay | nsubj |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 God | nmod:poss |
| 15 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 LORD | appos |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 lay | aux |
| 17 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 able | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 fear | det |
| 19 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lay | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 you | case |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 fear | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 dread | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 dread | det |
| 24 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fear | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 you | case |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 dread | nmod |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 land | case |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 land | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 land | det |
| 30 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lay | obl |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 tread | obl |
| 32 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 tread | nsubj |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 tread | aux |
| 34 | tread | tread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 land | acl:relcl |
| 35 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 that | case |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 spoken | punct |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 spoken | mark |
| 38 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 spoken | nsubj |
| 39 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 spoken | aux |
| 40 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 lay | advcl |
| 41 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 42 you | case |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 spoken | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 able | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | no man | there | able property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stand | to-infinitive | no man not said here | against you | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against you=Location | ||||
| 3 | lay | shall | the LORD | the fear of you and the dread of you | all land | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent fear=Theme upon land=Destination | |||
| 4 | tread | shall | ye | all land | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon that=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | LORD | unto you | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | fear | you | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | dread | you | nom dread «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִ֖ישׁ בִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם פַּחְדְּכֶ֨ם וּמֽוֹרַאֲכֶ֜ם יִתֵּ֣ן ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם עַל־פְּנֵ֤י כָל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּדְרְכוּ־בָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר לָכֶֽם׃ס
Deuteronomy 11:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:343 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.343/