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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 11 / 11:8

Deuteronomy 11:8 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, I · What happens: keep, command, be, go in, possess, go over · To what, where: commandment, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 11:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I — and what happens in the verse to commandment, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם לְמַ֣עַן תֶּחֶזְק֗וּ וּבָאתֶם֙ וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם עֹבְרִ֥ים שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃

Therefore shall ye keep all the commandment which I command thee this day, that ye may be strong, and go in and possess the land, whither ye go over to possess it;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjdetcompound:smixutmarknsubjacl:relclobjdetoblmarkparataxisccconjccconjcasedetobjmarknsubjacl:relcladvmodnmodcaseadvclobjpunctrootוּCCONJandשְׁמַרְתֶּםVERByou will keepאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheמִּצְוָהNOUNcommandmentאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאָנֹכִיPRONIמְצַוּVERB[am] commandingְךָPRONyouהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayלְמַעַןSCONJso thatתֶּחֶזְקוּVERByou may be strongוּCCONJandבָאתֶםVERByou will goוִֽCCONJandירִשְׁתֶּםVERByou will take possession ofאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereאַתֶּםPRONyouעֹבְרִיםVERB[are] about to pass overשָׁמּADVtoָהX(to)לְADPtoרִשְׁתּVERBtakeָֽהּPRONpossession of it׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ccand
2שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙שָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will keep
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 כָּל־case(et)
4כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙objall
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 מִּצְוָ֔הdetthe
6מִּצְוָ֔המִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 כָּל־compound:smixutcommandment
7אֲשֶׁ֛ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 מְצַוּmarkwhich
8אָנֹכִ֥יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 מְצַוּnsubjI
9מְצַוּצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing4 כָּל־acl:relcl[am] commanding
10ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 מְצַוּobjyou
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 יּ֑וֹםdetthis
12יּ֑וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 מְצַוּoblday
13לְמַ֣עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_14 תֶּחֶזְק֗וּmarkso that
14תֶּחֶזְק֗וּחָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙parataxisyou may be strong
15וּוְCCONJ_16 בָאתֶם֙ccand
16בָאתֶם֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=214 תֶּחֶזְק֗וּconjyou will go
17וִֽוְCCONJ_18 ירִשְׁתֶּ֣םccand
18ירִשְׁתֶּ֣םיָרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=214 תֶּחֶזְק֗וּconjyou will take possession of
19אֶת־אֵתADP_21 אָ֔רֶץcase(et)
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
21אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing18 ירִשְׁתֶּ֣םobjland
22אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 עֹבְרִ֥יםmarkwhere
23אַתֶּ֛םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs24 עֹבְרִ֥יםnsubjyou
24עֹבְרִ֥יםעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur21 אָ֔רֶץacl:relcl[are] about to pass over
25שָׁ֖מּשָׁםADV_24 עֹבְרִ֥יםadvmodto
26ָההX_25 שָׁ֖מּnmod(to)
27לְלְADP_28 רִשְׁתּcaseto
28רִשְׁתּיָרַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL24 עֹבְרִ֥יםadvcltake
29ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 רִשְׁתּobjpossession of it
30׃׃PUNCT_29 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁמַרְתֶּם you will keepweqatal · qalמִּצְוָה commandment
מְצַוּ [am] commandingparticiple active · pielאָנֹכִי Iמִּצְוָה commandmentְךָ you
תֶּחֶזְקוּ you may be strongyiqtol · qal
בָאתֶם you will goweqatal · qal
ירִשְׁתֶּם you will take possession ofweqatal · qalאָרֶץ land
עֹבְרִים [are] about to pass overparticiple active · qalאַתֶּם you
רִשְׁתּ takeinfinitive construct · qalָֽהּ possession of it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִטְרוּן יָת כָּל תַּפְקֶדְתָּא דִי אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין בְּדִיל דְתִתְקְפוּן וְתֵעֲלוּן וְתֵירְתוּן יָת אַרְעָא דִי אַתּוּן עָבְרִין תַּמָן לְמֵירְתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore shall ye keep all the commandment which I command thee this day, that ye may be strong, and go in and possess the land, whither ye go over to possess it;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:323.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.8/