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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 12 / 12:17

Deuteronomy 12:17 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Thou, thy · What happens: not eat, vow, offer · To what, where: tithe, vows, hand

This is Deuteronomy 12:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to tithe, vows, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹֽא־תוּכַ֞ל לֶאֱכֹ֣ל בִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יךָ מַעְשַׂ֤ר דְּגָֽנְךָ֙ וְתִֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֔ךָ וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת בְּקָרְךָ֖ וְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ וְכָל־נְדָרֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּדֹּ֔ר וְנִדְבֹתֶ֖יךָ וּתְרוּמַ֥ת יָדֶֽךָ׃

Thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy corn, or of thy wine, or of thine oil, or the firstlings of thy herd or of thy flock, nor any of thy vows which thou vowest, nor thy freewill-offerings, nor the offering of thy hand;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodcasexcompcaseoblnmod:possobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclccconjnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootלֹֽא־ADVnotתוּכַלVERByou will be ableלֶADPtoאֱכֹלVERBeatבִּADPinשְׁעָרֶיNOUNgatesךָPRONyourמַעְשַׂרNOUNthe titheדְּגָֽנNOUNyour grainְךָPRONyourוְCCONJandתִֽירֹשׁNOUNyour newְךָPRONwineוְCCONJandיִצְהָרNOUNyour freshֶךָPRONoilוּCCONJandבְכֹרֹתNOUNthe firstborn(s)בְּקָרNOUNyour herdְךָPRONyourוְCCONJandצֹאנNOUNflockֶךָPRONyourוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallנְדָרֶיNOUNofferingsךָPRONyour votiveאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichתִּדֹּרVERByou will vowוְCCONJandנִדְבֹתֶיNOUNyour freewillךָPRONofferingsוּCCONJandתְרוּמַתNOUNthe contributionיָדNOUNyour handֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לֹֽא־לֹאADV_2 תוּכַ֞לadvmodnot
2תוּכַ֞ליָכֹלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will be able
3לֶלְADP_4 אֱכֹ֣לcaseto
4אֱכֹ֣לאָכַלVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 תוּכַ֞לxcompeat
5בִּבְּADP_6 שְׁעָרֶ֗יcasein
6שְׁעָרֶ֗ישַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 אֱכֹ֣לoblgates
7ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 שְׁעָרֶ֗יnmod:possyour
8מַעְשַׂ֤רמַעֲשֵׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 אֱכֹ֣לobjthe tithe
9דְּגָֽנדָּגָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 מַעְשַׂ֤רcompound:smixutyour grain
10ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 דְּגָֽנnmod:possyour
11וְוְCCONJ_12 תִֽירֹשׁccand
12תִֽירֹשׁתִּירוֹשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 דְּגָֽנconjyour new
13ְךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 תִֽירֹשׁnmod:posswine
14וְוְCCONJ_15 יִצְהָרccand
15יִצְהָריִצְהָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 דְּגָֽנconjyour fresh
16ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 יִצְהָרnmod:possoil
17וּוְCCONJ_18 בְכֹרֹ֥תccand
18בְכֹרֹ֥תבְּכֹרNOUNNumber=Plur8 מַעְשַׂ֤רconjthe firstborn(s)
19בְּקָרבָּקָרNOUNNumber=Sing18 בְכֹרֹ֥תcompound:smixutyour herd
20ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 בְּקָרnmod:possyour
21וְוְCCONJ_22 צֹאנccand
22צֹאנצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing19 בְּקָרconjflock
23ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 צֹאנnmod:possyour
24וְוְCCONJ_25 כָל־ccand
25כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 מַעְשַׂ֤רconjall
26נְדָרֶ֙ינֶדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 כָל־compound:smixutofferings
27ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 נְדָרֶ֙יnmod:possyour votive
28אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 תִּדֹּ֔רmarkwhich
29תִּדֹּ֔רנָדַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=225 כָל־acl:relclyou will vow
30וְוְCCONJ_31 נִדְבֹתֶ֖יccand
31נִדְבֹתֶ֖ינְדָבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur8 מַעְשַׂ֤רconjyour freewill
32ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs31 נִדְבֹתֶ֖יnmod:possofferings
33וּוְCCONJ_34 תְרוּמַ֥תccand
34תְרוּמַ֥תתְּרוּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 מַעְשַׂ֤רconjthe contribution
35יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing34 תְרוּמַ֥תcompound:smixutyour hand
36ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs35 יָדnmod:possyour
37׃׃PUNCT_36 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תוּכַל you will be ableyiqtol · qal
אֱכֹל eatinfinitive construct · qalמַעְשַׂר the tithe + בְכֹרֹת the firstborn(s) + נְדָרֶי offerings + נִדְבֹתֶי your freewill + תְרוּמַת the contribution
תִּדֹּר you will vowyiqtol · qalנְדָרֶי offerings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לֵית לָךְ רְשׁוּ לְמֵיכַל בְּקִרְוָיךְ מַעְשַׂר עִבוּרָךְ חַמְרָךְ וּמִשְׁחָךְ וּבְכוֹרֵי תוֹרָךְ וְעָנָךְ וְכָל נִדְרָךְ דִי תִדַר וְנִדְבָתָיךְ וְאַפְרָשׁוּת יְדָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy corn, or of thy wine, or of thine oil, or the firstlings of thy herd or of thy flock, nor any of thy vows which thou vowest, nor thy freewill-offerings, nor the offering of thy hand;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:364.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.17/