Deuteronomy 12:16 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: ye, thou · What happens: not eat, pour out · To what, where: blood
This is Deuteronomy 12:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, thou — and what happens in the verse to blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רַ֥ק הַדָּ֖ם לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ עַל־הָאָ֥רֶץ תִּשְׁפְּכֶ֖נּוּ כַּמָּֽיִם׃
Only ye shall not eat the blood; thou shalt pour it out upon the earth as water.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רַ֥ק | רַק | ADV | _ | 3 דָּ֖ם | advmod | only |
| 2 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 דָּ֖ם | det | the |
| 3 | דָּ֖ם | דָּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 תֹאכֵ֑לוּ | obj | blood |
| 4 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 תֹאכֵ֑לוּ | advmod | not |
| 5 | תֹאכֵ֑לוּ | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you must eat |
| 6 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 אָ֥רֶץ | case | on |
| 7 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 אָ֥רֶץ | det | the |
| 8 | אָ֥רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 תִּשְׁפְּכ | obl | ground |
| 9 | תִּשְׁפְּכ | שָׁפַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 5 תֹאכֵ֑לוּ | parataxis | you |
| 10 | ֶ֖נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 תִּשְׁפְּכ | obj | will pour it out |
| 11 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 13 מָּֽיִם | case | like |
| 12 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 מָּֽיִם | det | (the) |
| 13 | מָּֽיִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 תִּשְׁפְּכ | obl | water |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 מָּֽיִם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תֹאכֵלוּ you must eat | yiqtol · qal | דָּם blood | |||
| תִּשְׁפְּכ you | yiqtol · qal | ֶנּוּ will pour it out |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
לְחוֹד דְמָא לָא תֵיכְלוּן עַל אַרְעָא תִשְׁדִנֵהּ כְּמַיָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:363.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.16/