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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 12 / 12:15

Deuteronomy 12:15 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, LORD, unclean · What happens: kill, eat, accord, give, desire, bless · To what, where: flesh, LORD, thee, soul

This is Deuteronomy 12:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, unclean — and what happens in the verse to flesh, LORD, thee, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רַק֩ בְּכָל־אַוַּ֨ת נַפְשְׁךָ֜ תִּזְבַּ֣ח ׀ וְאָכַלְתָּ֣ בָשָׂ֗ר כְּבִרְכַּ֨ת יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽתַן־לְךָ֖ בְּכָל־שְׁעָרֶ֑יךָ הַטָּמֵ֤א וְהַטָּהוֹר֙ יֹאכְלֶ֔נּוּ כַּצְּבִ֖י וְכָאַיָּֽל׃

Notwithstanding thou mayest kill and eat flesh within all thy gates, after all the desire of thy soul, according to the blessing of the LORD thy God which He hath given thee; the unclean and the clean may eat thereof, as of the gazelle, and as of the hart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutapposnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possdetnsubjccdetconjparataxisobjcasedetoblcccasedetconjpunctrootרַקADVonlyבְּADPinכָל־NOUNallאַוַּתNOUNthe desireנַפְשׁNOUNyour selfְךָPRONyourתִּזְבַּחVERByou will slaughter׀PUNCTוְCCONJandאָכַלְתָּVERByou will eatבָשָׂרNOUNmeatכְּADPaccordingבִרְכַּתNOUNto the blessingיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנָֽתַן־VERBhe has givenלADPtoְךָPRONyouבְּADPinכָל־NOUNallשְׁעָרֶיNOUNgatesךָPRONyourהַDETtheטָּמֵאADJuncleanוְCCONJandהַDETtheטָּהוֹרADJcleanיֹאכְלVERBheֶנּוּPRONwill eat itכַּADPlikeהDET(the)צְּבִיNOUNgazelleוְCCONJandכָADPlikeהDET(the)אַיָּֽלNOUNdeer׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1רַק֩רַקADV_3 כָל־advmodonly
2בְּבְּADP_3 כָל־casein
3כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 תִּזְבַּ֣חoblall
4אַוַּ֨תאַוָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 כָל־compound:smixutthe desire
5נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing4 אַוַּ֨תcompound:smixutyour self
6ְךָ֜הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 נַפְשׁnmod:possyour
7תִּזְבַּ֣חזָבַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will slaughter
8׀׀PUNCT_7 תִּזְבַּ֣חpunct
9וְוְCCONJ_10 אָכַלְתָּ֣ccand
10אָכַלְתָּ֣אָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=27 תִּזְבַּ֣חconjyou will eat
11בָשָׂ֗רבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אָכַלְתָּ֣objmeat
12כְּכְּADP_13 בִרְכַּ֨תcaseaccording
13בִרְכַּ֨תבְּרָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 אָכַלְתָּ֣oblto the blessing
14יְהוָ֧היהוהPROPN_13 בִרְכַּ֨תcompound:smixutof Yahweh
15אֱלֹהֶ֛יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 יְהוָ֧הapposGod
16ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 אֱלֹהֶ֛יnmod:possyour
17אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 נָֽתַן־markwhich
18נָֽתַן־נָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=313 בִרְכַּ֨תacl:relclhe has given
19ללְADP_20 ְךָ֖caseto
20ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 נָֽתַן־oblyou
21בְּבְּADP_22 כָל־casein
22כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אָכַלְתָּ֣oblall
23שְׁעָרֶ֑ישַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 כָל־compound:smixutgates
24ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 שְׁעָרֶ֑יnmod:possyour
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 טָּמֵ֤אdetthe
26טָּמֵ֤אטָמֵאADJGender=Masc Number=Sing30 יֹאכְלnsubjunclean
27וְוְCCONJ_29 טָּהוֹר֙ccand
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 טָּהוֹר֙detthe
29טָּהוֹר֙טָהֹרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing26 טָּמֵ֤אconjclean
30יֹאכְלאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 תִּזְבַּ֣חparataxishe
31ֶ֔נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 יֹאכְלobjwill eat it
32כַּכְּADP_34 צְּבִ֖יcaselike
33ההַDETPronType=Art34 צְּבִ֖יdet(the)
34צְּבִ֖יצְבִיNOUNNumber=Sing30 יֹאכְלoblgazelle
35וְוְCCONJ_38 אַיָּֽלccand
36כָכְּADP_38 אַיָּֽלcaselike
37ההַDETPronType=Art38 אַיָּֽלdet(the)
38אַיָּֽלאַיָּלNOUNNumber=Sing34 צְּבִ֖יconjdeer
39׃׃PUNCT_38 אַיָּֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּזְבַּח you will slaughteryiqtol · qal
אָכַלְתָּ you will eatweqatal · qalבָשָׂר meat
נָֽתַן־ he has givenqatal · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehבִרְכַּת to the blessing
יֹאכְל heyiqtol · qalטָּמֵא unclean + טָּהוֹר cleanֶנּוּ will eat it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְחוֹד בְּכָל רְעוּת נַפְשָׁךְ תִּכּוֹס וְתֵיכוּל בִּשְׂרָא כְּבִרְכְּתָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ דִי יְהַב לָךְ בְּכָל קִרְוָיךְ מְסָאָבָא וְדַכְיָא יֵכְלֻנֵהּ כִּבְשַׂר טַבְיָא וְאַיְלָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Notwithstanding thou mayest kill and eat flesh within all thy gates, after all the desire of thy soul, according to the blessing of the LORD thy God which He hath given thee; the unclean and the clean may eat thereof, as of the gazelle, and as of the hart.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:362.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.15/