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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 12 / 12:29

Deuteronomy 12:29 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: cut off, go in, dispossess, dwell · To what, where: nations, thee, land

This is Deuteronomy 12:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to nations, thee, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־יַכְרִית֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֛מָּה לָרֶ֥שֶׁת אוֹתָ֖ם מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ וְיָרַשְׁתָּ֣ אֹתָ֔ם וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֖ בְּאַרְצָֽם׃

When the LORD thy God shall cut off the nations from before thee, whither thou goest in to dispossess them, and thou dispossessest them, and dwellest in their land;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjapposnmod:posscasedetobjmarknsubjacl:relcladvmodnmodcaseadvclcaseobjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseobjccconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יַכְרִיתVERBhe will cut offיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheגּוֹיִםNOUNnationsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereאַתָּהPRONyouבָא־VERB[are] about to goשָׁמּADVtoָהX(to)לָADPbyרֶשֶׁתVERBdispossessingאוֹתADPָםPRONthemמִADPfromפָּנֶיNOUNbeforeךָPRONyouוְCCONJandיָרַשְׁתָּVERByou will dispossessאֹתADPָםPRONthemוְCCONJandיָשַׁבְתָּVERByou will dwellבְּADPinאַרְצNOUNlandָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_2 יַכְרִית֩mark(dm)
2יַכְרִית֩כָּרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will cut off
3יְהוָ֨היהוהPROPN_2 יַכְרִית֩nsubjYahweh
4אֱלֹהֶ֜יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יְהוָ֨הapposGod
5ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 אֱלֹהֶ֜יnmod:possyour
6אֶת־אֵתADP_8 גּוֹיִ֗םcase(et)
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 גּוֹיִ֗םdetthe
8גּוֹיִ֗םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יַכְרִית֩objnations
9אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_11 בָא־markwhere
10אַתָּ֥האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 בָא־nsubjyou
11בָא־בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing8 גּוֹיִ֗םacl:relcl[are] about to go
12שָׁ֛מּשָׁםADV_11 בָא־advmodto
13ָההX_12 שָׁ֛מּnmod(to)
14לָלְADP_15 רֶ֥שֶׁתcaseby
15רֶ֥שֶׁתיָרַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 בָא־advcldispossessing
16אוֹתאֵתADP_17 ָ֖םcase
17ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 רֶ֥שֶׁתobjthem
18מִמִןADP_19 פָּנֶ֑יcasefrom
19פָּנֶ֑יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur2 יַכְרִית֩oblbefore
20ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 פָּנֶ֑יnmod:possyou
21וְוְCCONJ_22 יָרַשְׁתָּ֣ccand
22יָרַשְׁתָּ֣יָרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יַכְרִית֩conjyou will dispossess
23אֹתאֵתADP_24 ָ֔םcase
24ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 יָרַשְׁתָּ֣objthem
25וְוְCCONJ_26 יָשַׁבְתָּ֖ccand
26יָשַׁבְתָּ֖יָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יַכְרִית֩conjyou will dwell
27בְּבְּADP_28 אַרְצcasein
28אַרְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing26 יָשַׁבְתָּ֖oblland
29ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 אַרְצnmod:posstheir
30׃׃PUNCT_29 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַכְרִית he will cut offyiqtol · hiphilגּוֹיִם nationsיְהוָה Yahweh
בָא־ [are] about to goparticiple active · qalאַתָּה you
רֶשֶׁת dispossessinginfinitive construct · qalָם them
יָרַשְׁתָּ you will dispossessweqatal · qalָם them
יָשַׁבְתָּ you will dwellweqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יְשֵׁצֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָת עַמְמַיָא דִי אַתְּ עָלֵל לְתַמָן לְתָרָכָא יָתְהוֹן מִקֳדָמָךְ וְתֵירַת יָתְהוֹן וְתֵיתַב בְּאַרְעֲהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. When the LORD thy God shall cut off the nations from before thee, whither thou goest in to dispossess them, and thou dispossessest them, and dwellest in their land;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:376.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.29/