Deuteronomy 12:28 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, I, blood, thou · What happens: observe, hear, command, go, do, be · To what, where: words, that, eyes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 12:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, blood, thou — and what happens in the verse to words, that, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׁמֹ֣ר וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֗ אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י מְצַוֶּ֑ךָּ לְמַעַן֩ יִיטַ֨ב לְךָ֜ וּלְבָנֶ֤יךָ אַחֲרֶ֙יךָ֙ עַד־עוֹלָ֔ם כִּ֤י תַעֲשֶׂה֙ הַטּ֣וֹב וְהַיָּשָׁ֔ר בְּעֵינֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ס

Observe and hear all these words which I command thee, that it may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee for ever, when thou doest that which is good and right in the eyes of the LORD thy God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שְׁמֹ֣ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	take care
2	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שָׁמַעְתָּ֗	cc	and
3	שָׁמַעְתָּ֗	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 שְׁמֹ֣ר	conj	you will hear
4	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	(et)
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שָׁמַעְתָּ֗	obj	all
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	the
7	דְּבָרִ֣ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	words
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
9	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	7 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	these
10	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 מְצַוּ	mark	which
11	אָנֹכִ֖י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 מְצַוּ	nsubj	I
12	מְצַוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	acl:relcl	[am] commanding
13	ֶ֑ךָּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 מְצַוּ	obj	you
14	לְמַעַן֩	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	15 יִיטַ֨ב	mark	so that
15	יִיטַ֨ב	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שְׁמֹ֣ר	parataxis	it may go well
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ְךָ֜	case	for
17	ְךָ֜	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 יִיטַ֨ב	obl	you
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 בָנֶ֤י	cc	and
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 בָנֶ֤י	case	for
20	בָנֶ֤י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 ְךָ֜	conj	children
21	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 בָנֶ֤י	nmod:poss	your
22	אַחֲרֶ֙י	אַחַר	ADP	_	23 ךָ֙	case	after
23	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 בָנֶ֤י	nmod	you
24	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	25 עוֹלָ֔ם	case	until
25	עוֹלָ֔ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִיטַ֨ב	obl	perpetuity
26	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	27 תַעֲשֶׂה֙	mark	(dm)
27	תַעֲשֶׂה֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 שְׁמֹ֣ר	advcl	you will do
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 טּ֣וֹב	det	the good
29	טּ֣וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 תַעֲשֶׂה֙	obj	[thing]
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יָּשָׁ֔ר	cc	and
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 יָּשָׁ֔ר	det	the
32	יָּשָׁ֔ר	יָשָׁר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 טּ֣וֹב	conj	right
33	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 עֵינֵ֖י	case	in
34	עֵינֵ֖י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	29 טּ֣וֹב	nmod	the eyes
35	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	34 עֵינֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
36	אֱלֹהֶֽי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	35 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
37	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	36 אֱלֹהֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 ךָ	punct
39	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	37 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
שְׁמֹר take care	imperative · qal
שָׁמַעְתָּ you will hear	weqatal · qal		דְּבָרִים words
מְצַוּ [am] commanding	participle active · piel	אָנֹכִי I	דְּבָרִים words	ֶךָּ you
יִיטַב it may go well	yiqtol · qal
תַעֲשֶׂה you will do	yiqtol · qal		טּוֹב [thing] + יָּשָׁר right

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

טַר וּתְקַבֵּל יָת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין דִי אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ בְּדִיל דְיֵיטַב לָךְ וְלִבְנָיךְ בַּתְרָךְ עַד עֳלָם אֲרֵי תַעְבֵּד דְתָקֵן וּדְכָשַׁר קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Observe and hear all these words which I command thee, that it may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee for ever, when thou doest that which is good and right in the eyes of the LORD thy God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:375.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.28/