Deuteronomy 12:3 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, nations · What happens: break down, dash, burn, hew down, destroy, image · To what, where: altars, pillars, pieces, Asherim, graven images, name

This is Deuteronomy 12:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, nations — and what happens in the verse to altars, pillars, pieces, Asherim, graven images, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנִתַּצְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־מִזְבּחֹתָ֗םוְשִׁבַּרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־מַצֵּ֣בֹתָ֔ם וַאֲשֵֽׁרֵיהֶם֙ תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּן בָּאֵ֔שׁ וּפְסִילֵ֥י אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֖ם תְּגַדֵּע֑וּן וְאִבַּדְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־שְׁמָ֔ם מִן־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַהֽוּא׃

And ye shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and burn their Asherim with fire; and ye shall hew down the graven images of their gods; and ye shall destroy their name out of that place.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נִתַּצְתֶּ֣ם	cc	and
2	נִתַּצְתֶּ֣ם	נָתַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will pull down
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 מִזְבּחֹת	case	(et)
4	מִזְבּחֹת	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נִתַּצְתֶּ֣ם	obj	altars
5	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 מִזְבּחֹת	nmod:poss	their
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 שִׁבַּרְתֶּם֙	cc	and
7	שִׁבַּרְתֶּם֙	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 נִתַּצְתֶּ֣ם	conj	you will shatter
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 מַצֵּ֣בֹת	case	(et)
9	מַצֵּ֣בֹת	מַצֵּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 שִׁבַּרְתֶּם֙	obj	pillars
10	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 מַצֵּ֣בֹת	nmod:poss	their sacred
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּ	cc	and
12	אֲשֵֽׁרֵי	אֲשֵׁרָה	PROPN	_	14 תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּ	obj	their Asherah
13	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אֲשֵֽׁרֵי	nmod:poss	poles
14	תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּ	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 נִתַּצְתֶּ֣ם	conj	you
15	ן	נ	X	_	14 תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּ	nmod	will burn
16	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 אֵ֔שׁ	case	with
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֵ֔שׁ	det	(the)
18	אֵ֔שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּ	obl	fire
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 תְּגַדֵּע֑וּ	cc	and
20	פְסִילֵ֥י	פָּסִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 תְּגַדֵּע֑וּ	obj	the images
21	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 פְסִילֵ֥י	compound:smixut	their gods
22	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	their
23	תְּגַדֵּע֑וּ	גָּדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 נִתַּצְתֶּ֣ם	conj	you
24	ן	נ	X	_	23 תְּגַדֵּע֑וּ	nmod	will cut down
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 אִבַּדְתֶּ֣ם	cc	and
26	אִבַּדְתֶּ֣ם	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 נִתַּצְתֶּ֣ם	conj	you will destroy
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 שְׁמ	case	(et)
28	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 אִבַּדְתֶּ֣ם	obj	name
29	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	their
30	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	32 מָּק֖וֹם	case	from
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 מָּק֖וֹם	det	the
32	מָּק֖וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 אִבַּדְתֶּ֣ם	obl	place
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 הֽוּא	det	(the)
34	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 מָּק֖וֹם	det	that
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
נִתַּצְתֶּם you will pull down	weqatal · piel	מִזְבּחֹת altars
שִׁבַּרְתֶּם you will shatter	weqatal · piel	מַצֵּבֹת pillars
תִּשְׂרְפוּ you	yiqtol · qal	אֲשֵֽׁרֵי their Asherah
תְּגַדֵּעוּ you	yiqtol · piel	פְסִילֵי the images
אִבַּדְתֶּם you will destroy	weqatal · piel	שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְתָרְעוּן יָת אֱגוֹרֵיהוֹן וּתְתַבְּרוּן יָת קָמָתְהוֹן וַאֲשֵׁרֵיהוֹן תּוֹקְדוּן בְּנוּרָא וְצַלְמֵי טַעֲוָתְהוֹן תְּקוֹצְצוּן וְתוֹבְדוּן יָת שִׁמְהוֹן מִן אַ:תרָא הַהוּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and burn their Asherim with fire; and ye shall hew down the graven images of their gods; and ye shall destroy their name out of that place.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:350.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.3/