Deuteronomy 13:10 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, hand · What happens: kill, be, put · To what, where: eye

This is Deuteronomy 13:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, hand — and what happens in the verse to eye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י הָרֹג֙ תַּֽהַרְגֶ֔נּוּ יָֽדְךָ֛ תִּֽהְיֶה־בּ֥וֹ בָרִֽאשׁוֹנָ֖ה לַהֲמִית֑וֹ וְיַ֥ד כָּל־הָעָ֖ם בָּאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃

but thou shalt surely kill him; thy hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 תַּֽהַרְג	mark	(dm)
2	הָרֹג֙	הָרַג	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 תַּֽהַרְג	obl:npmod	certainly (kill)
3	תַּֽהַרְג	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
4	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 תַּֽהַרְג	obj	will kill him
5	יָֽד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 הֲמִית	nsubj	hand
6	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 יָֽד	nmod:poss	your
7	תִּֽהְיֶה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 הֲמִית	cop	it will be
8	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 ֥וֹ	case	on
9	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 הֲמִית	obl	him
10	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 רִֽאשׁוֹנָ֖ה	case	at
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 רִֽאשׁוֹנָ֖ה	det	the
12	רִֽאשׁוֹנָ֖ה	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 הֲמִית	obl	first
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	14 הֲמִית	case	to
14	הֲמִית	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	3 תַּֽהַרְג	parataxis	put
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 הֲמִית	obj	him to death
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יַ֥ד	cc	and
17	יַ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 הֲמִית	conj	the hand
18	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יַ֥ד	compound:smixut	of all
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עָ֖ם	det	the
20	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
21	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 אַחֲרֹנָֽה	case	at
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אַחֲרֹנָֽה	det	the
23	אַחֲרֹנָֽה	אַחֲרוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 יַ֥ד	obl	last
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אַחֲרֹנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּֽהַרְג you	yiqtol · qal		ֶנּוּ will kill him
תִּֽהְיֶה־ it will be	yiqtol · qal	יָֽד hand
הֲמִית put	infinitive construct · hiphil	וֹ him to death

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי מִקְטַל תִּקְטְּלִנֵהּ יְדָךְ תְּהֵי בֵהּ בְּקַדְמֵיתָא לְמִקְטְלֵהּ וִידָא דְכָל עַמָא בְבַתְרֵיתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but thou shalt surely kill him; thy hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:388.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.10/