Deuteronomy 13:9 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, eye · What happens: not consent, hearken, pity, spare, conceal · To what, where: friend

This is Deuteronomy 13:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, eye — and what happens in the verse to friend, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹא־תֹאבֶ֣ה ל֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁמַ֖ע אֵלָ֑יו וְלֹא־תָח֤וֹס עֵֽינְךָ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְלֹֽא־תַחְמֹ֥ל וְלֹֽא־תְכַסֶּ֖ה עָלָֽיו׃

thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	2 תֹאבֶ֣ה	advmod	not
2	תֹאבֶ֣ה	אָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will yield
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֔וֹ	case	to
4	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תֹאבֶ֣ה	obl	him
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תִשְׁמַ֖ע	cc	and
6	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 תִשְׁמַ֖ע	advmod	not
7	תִשְׁמַ֖ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תֹאבֶ֣ה	conj	you will listen
8	אֵלָ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	9 ו	case	to
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 תִשְׁמַ֖ע	obl	him
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תָח֤וֹס	cc	and
11	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 תָח֤וֹס	advmod	not
12	תָח֤וֹס	חוּס	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֹאבֶ֣ה	conj	it will look with pity
13	עֵֽינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 תָח֤וֹס	nsubj	eye
14	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 עֵֽינ	nmod:poss	your
15	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	16 ו	case	on
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 תָח֤וֹס	obl	him
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תַחְמֹ֥ל	cc	and
18	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	19 תַחְמֹ֥ל	advmod	not
19	תַחְמֹ֥ל	חָמַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תֹאבֶ֣ה	conj	you will spare [him]
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תְכַסֶּ֖ה	cc	and
21	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	22 תְכַסֶּ֖ה	advmod	not
22	תְכַסֶּ֖ה	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תֹאבֶ֣ה	conj	you will cover
23	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	24 ו	case	over
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 תְכַסֶּ֖ה	obl	him
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not תֹאבֶה you will yield	yiqtol · qal
not תִשְׁמַע you will listen	yiqtol · qal
not תָחוֹס it will look with pity	yiqtol · qal	עֵֽינ eye
not תַחְמֹל you will spare [him]	yiqtol · qal
not תְכַסֶּה you will cover	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא תֵיבֵי לֵהּ וְלָא תְקַבֵּל מִנֵהּ וְלָא תְחוּס עֵינָךְ עֲלוֹהִי וְלָא תְרַחַם וְלָא תְכַסֵי עֲלוֹהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:387.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.9/