Deuteronomy 13:3 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: sign, dreamer, us, thou · What happens: come, pass, speak, say, let, go · To what, where: us, other gods, sign · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 13:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sign, dreamer, us, thou — and what happens in the verse to us, other gods, sign, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָ֤א הָאוֹת֙ וְהַמּוֹפֵ֔ת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יךָ לֵאמֹ֑ר נֵֽלְכָ֞ה אַחֲרֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֧ים אֲחֵרִ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יְדַעְתָּ֖ם וְנָֽעָבְדֵֽם׃

and the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spoke unto thee — saying: 'Let us go after other gods, which thou hast not known, and let us serve them';

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בָ֤א	cc	and
2	בָ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will come
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אוֹת֙	det	the
4	אוֹת֙	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 בָ֤א	nsubj	sign
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 מּוֹפֵ֔ת	cc	and
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מּוֹפֵ֔ת	det	the
7	מּוֹפֵ֔ת	מוֹפֵת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אוֹת֙	conj	wonder
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 דִּבֶּ֥ר	mark	which
9	דִּבֶּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אוֹת֙	acl:relcl	he spoke
10	אֵלֶ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	11 ךָ	case	to
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 דִּבֶּ֥ר	obl	you
12	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	14 נֵֽלְכָ֞ה	mark	(cmp)
13	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 לֵ	fixed
14	נֵֽלְכָ֞ה	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	9 דִּבֶּ֥ר	ccomp	let us walk
15	אַחֲרֵ֨י	אַחַר	ADP	_	16 אֱלֹהִ֧ים	case	after
16	אֱלֹהִ֧ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 נֵֽלְכָ֞ה	obl	gods
17	אֲחֵרִ֛ים	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אֱלֹהִ֧ים	amod	other
18	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 יְדַעְתָּ֖	mark	which
19	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	20 יְדַעְתָּ֖	advmod	not
20	יְדַעְתָּ֖	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	16 אֱלֹהִ֧ים	acl:relcl	you
21	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יְדַעְתָּ֖	obj	have known them
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נָֽעָבְד	cc	and
23	נָֽעָבְד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur Person=1	14 נֵֽלְכָ֞ה	conj	let
24	ֵֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 נָֽעָבְד	obj	us be enticed to serve them
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָא it will come	weqatal · qal	אוֹת sign + מּוֹפֵת wonder
דִּבֶּר he spoke	qatal · piel		אוֹת sign + מּוֹפֵת wonder
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal		נֵֽלְכָה let us walk + נָֽעָבְד let
נֵֽלְכָה let us walk	cohortative · qal
not יְדַעְתָּ you	qatal · qal		ם have known them
נָֽעָבְד let	yiqtol · hophal		ֵֽם us be enticed to serve them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֵיתֵי אָתָא וּמוֹפְתָא דִי מַלִיל עִמָךְ לְמֵימָר נְהַךְ בָּתַר טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא דִי לָא יְדַעְתָּנוּן וְנִפְלְחִנוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spoke unto thee — saying: 'Let us go after other gods, which thou hast not known, and let us serve them';

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:381.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.3/