Deuteronomy 13:4 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, LORD, ye · What happens: not hearken, put, know, love, word · To what, where: you, LORD, prophet · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 13:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to you, LORD, prophet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֣א תִשְׁמַ֗ע אֶל־דִּבְרֵי֙ הַנָּבִ֣יא הַה֔וּא א֛וֹ אֶל־חוֹלֵ֥ם הַחֲל֖וֹם הַה֑וּא כִּ֣י מְנַסֶּ֞ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ אֶתְכֶ֔ם לָדַ֗עַת הֲיִשְׁכֶ֤ם אֹֽהֲבִים֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֖ם וּבְכָל־נַפְשְׁכֶֽם׃

thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or unto that dreamer of dreams; for the LORD your God putteth you to proof, to know whether ye do love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 תִשְׁמַ֗ע	advmod	not
2	תִשְׁמַ֗ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will listen
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 דִּבְרֵי֙	case	to
4	דִּבְרֵי֙	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תִשְׁמַ֗ע	obl	the words
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 נָּבִ֣יא	det	of
6	נָּבִ֣יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 דִּבְרֵי֙	compound:smixut	the prophet
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
8	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 נָּבִ֣יא	det	that
9	א֛וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	11 חוֹלֵ֥ם	cc	or
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 חוֹלֵ֥ם	case	to
11	חוֹלֵ֥ם	חָלַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 דִּבְרֵי֙	conj	the dreamer
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 חֲל֖וֹם	det	of
13	חֲל֖וֹם	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 חוֹלֵ֥ם	compound:smixut	the dream
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 ה֑וּא	det	(the)
15	ה֑וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 חוֹלֵ֥ם	det	that
16	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 מְנַסֶּ֞ה	mark	(dm)
17	מְנַסֶּ֞ה	נָסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	2 תִשְׁמַ֗ע	advcl	[is] putting to the test
18	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 מְנַסֶּ֞ה	nsubj	Yahweh
19	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	God
20	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	your
21	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ְכֶ֔ם	case
22	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 מְנַסֶּ֞ה	obj	you
23	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	24 דַ֗עַת	case	to
24	דַ֗עַת	יָדַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 מְנַסֶּ֞ה	advcl	know
25	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	28 אֹֽהֲבִים֙	advmod	[are]
26	יִשׁ	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	28 אֹֽהֲבִים֙	advmod	(there)
27	ְכֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 אֹֽהֲבִים֙	nsubj	you?
28	אֹֽהֲבִים֙	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	24 דַ֗עַת	ccomp	loving
29	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	30 יְהוָ֣ה	case	(et)
30	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	28 אֹֽהֲבִים֙	obj	Yahweh
31	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
32	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
33	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 כָל־	case	with
34	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 אֹֽהֲבִים֙	obl	all
35	לְבַב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 כָל־	compound:smixut	heart
36	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 לְבַב	nmod:poss	your
37	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 כָל־	cc	and
38	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	39 כָל־	case	with
39	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 כָל־	conj	all
40	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 כָל־	compound:smixut	being
41	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	40 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִשְׁמַע you will listen	yiqtol · qal
חוֹלֵם the dreamer	participle active · qal		חֲלוֹם the dream
מְנַסֶּה [is] putting to the test	participle active · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְכֶם you
דַעַת know	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אֹֽהֲבִים loving
אֹֽהֲבִים loving	participle active · qal	ְכֶם you?	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא תְקַבֵּל לְפִתְגָמֵי נְבִיָא הַהוּא אוֹ לְחָלֵם חֶלְמָא הַהוּא אֲרֵי מְנַסֵי יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן יָתְכוֹן לְמִדַע הַאִיתֵיכוֹן רָחֲמִין יָת יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן בְכָל לִבְּכוֹן וּבְכָל נַפְשְׁכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or unto that dreamer of dreams; for the LORD your God putteth you to proof, to know whether ye do love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:382.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.4/