Deuteronomy 13:4 · JPS 1917
thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or unto that dreamer of dreams; for the LORD your God putteth you to proof, to know whether ye do love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul.
Who acts: thou, LORD, ye · What happens: not hearken, put, know, love, word · To what, where: you, LORD, prophet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 13:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 hearken | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 hearken | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 hearken | advmod |
| 4 | hearken | hearken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 words | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 words | det |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hearken | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 prophet | case |
| 9 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 prophet | det |
| 10 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 words | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dreamer | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 dreamer | cc |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 dreamer | case |
| 14 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 dreamer | det |
| 15 | dreamer | dreamer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 words | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 dreams | case |
| 17 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 dreamer | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 putteth | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 putteth | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 putteth | nsubj |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 God | nmod:poss |
| 23 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 LORD | appos |
| 24 | putteth | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hearken | advcl |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 putteth | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 proof | case |
| 27 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 putteth | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 know | mark |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 putteth | advcl |
| 31 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 34 love | mark |
| 32 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 love | nsubj |
| 33 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 love | aux |
| 34 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 know | ccomp |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 LORD | det |
| 36 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 love | obj |
| 37 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 God | nmod:poss |
| 38 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 LORD | appos |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 heart | case |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 heart | det:predet |
| 41 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 heart | nmod:poss |
| 42 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 love | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 soul | cc |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 soul | case |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 soul | det:predet |
| 46 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 soul | nmod:poss |
| 47 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 heart | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hearken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=warn, form=imp, indirect=1
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hearken | shall | thou | unto the words of that prophet or that dreamer of dreams | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | put | present | the LORD | you | to proof | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent you=Goal | |||
| 3 | know | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | love | present · do-support | ye | the LORD | with your heart and your soul | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lord=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | word | that prophet | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹ֣א תִשְׁמַ֗ע אֶל־דִּבְרֵי֙ הַנָּבִ֣יא הַה֔וּא א֛וֹ אֶל־חוֹלֵ֥ם הַחֲל֖וֹם הַה֑וּא כִּ֣י מְנַסֶּ֞ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ אֶתְכֶ֔ם לָדַ֗עַת הֲיִשְׁכֶ֤ם אֹֽהֲבִים֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֖ם וּבְכָל־נַפְשְׁכֶֽם׃
Deuteronomy 13:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:385 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.385/