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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 13 / 13:7

Deuteronomy 13:7 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: friend, brother, us, thou, thy · What happens: be, entice, say, let, go, serve · To what, where: friend, thee, us, other gods · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 13:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — friend, brother, us, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to friend, thee, us, other gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י יְסִֽיתְךָ֡ אָחִ֣יךָ בֶן־אִ֠מֶּךָ אֽוֹ־בִנְךָ֨ אֽוֹ־בִתְּךָ֜ א֣וֹ ׀ אֵ֣שֶׁת חֵיקֶ֗ךָ א֧וֹ רֵֽעֲךָ֛ אֲשֶׁ֥ר כְּנַפְשְׁךָ֖ בַּסֵּ֣תֶר לֵאמֹ֑ר נֵֽלְכָ֗ה וְנַֽעַבְדָה֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יָדַ֔עְתָּ אַתָּ֖ה וַאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃

If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, that is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying: 'Let us go and serve other gods,' which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markobjnsubjnmod:possapposcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccpunctconjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmod:possmarkcaseacl:relclnmod:posscasedetoblmarkfixedadvclccconjobjamodmarkadvmodacl:relclnsubjccconjnmod:posspunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)יְסִֽיתVERBheְךָPRONwill entice youאָחִיNOUNbrotherךָPRONyourבֶן־NOUNthe sonאִמּNOUNyour motherֶךָPRONyourאֽוֹ־CCONJorבִנNOUNsonְךָPRONyourאֽוֹ־CCONJorבִתּNOUNdaughterְךָPRONyourאוֹCCONJor׀PUNCTאֵשֶׁתNOUNthe wifeחֵיקNOUNyour bosomֶךָPRONyourאוֹCCONJorרֵֽעNOUNfriendֲךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoכְּADP[is] likeנַפְשׁNOUNselfְךָPRONyourבַּADPinהDET(the)סֵּתֶרNOUNsecrecyלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBנֵֽלְכָהVERBlet us goוְCCONJandנַֽעַבְדָהVERBlet us serveאֱלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹאADVnotיָדַעְתָּVERByou have knownאַתָּהPRONyouוַCCONJandאֲבֹתֶֽיNOUNancestorsךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_2 יְסִֽיתmark(dm)
2יְסִֽיתסוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe
3ְךָ֡הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 יְסִֽיתobjwill entice you
4אָחִ֣יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְסִֽיתnsubjbrother
5ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 אָחִ֣יnmod:possyour
6בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 אָחִ֣יapposthe son
7אִ֠מּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 בֶן־compound:smixutyour mother
8ֶךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 אִ֠מּnmod:possyour
9אֽוֹ־אוֹCCONJ_10 בִנccor
10בִנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 אָחִ֣יconjson
11ְךָ֨הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 בִנnmod:possyour
12אֽוֹ־אוֹCCONJ_13 בִתּccor
13בִתּבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 בִנconjdaughter
14ְךָ֜הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 בִתּnmod:possyour
15א֣וֹאוֹCCONJ_17 אֵ֣שֶׁתccor
16׀׀PUNCT_15 א֣וֹpunct
17אֵ֣שֶׁתאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 אָחִ֣יconjthe wife
18חֵיקחֵיקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 אֵ֣שֶׁתcompound:smixutyour bosom
19ֶ֗ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 חֵיקnmod:possyour
20א֧וֹאוֹCCONJ_21 רֵֽעccor
21רֵֽערֵעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 אָחִ֣יconjfriend
22ֲךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 רֵֽעnmod:possyour
23אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 נַפְשׁmarkwho
24כְּכְּADP_25 נַפְשׁcase[is] like
25נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing21 רֵֽעacl:relclself
26ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 נַפְשׁnmod:possyour
27בַּבְּADP_29 סֵּ֣תֶרcasein
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 סֵּ֣תֶרdet(the)
29סֵּ֣תֶרסֵתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְסִֽיתoblsecrecy
30לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ32 נֵֽלְכָ֗הmark(cmp)
31אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL30 לֵfixed
32נֵֽלְכָ֗ההלךVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=12 יְסִֽיתadvcllet us go
33וְוְCCONJ_34 נַֽעַבְדָה֙ccand
34נַֽעַבְדָה֙עָבַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=132 נֵֽלְכָ֗הconjlet us serve
35אֱלֹהִ֣יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 נַֽעַבְדָה֙objgods
36אֲחֵרִ֔יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur35 אֱלֹהִ֣יםamodother
37אֲשֶׁר֙אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_39 יָדַ֔עְתָּmarkwhich
38לֹ֣אלֹאADV_39 יָדַ֔עְתָּadvmodnot
39יָדַ֔עְתָּיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=235 אֱלֹהִ֣יםacl:relclyou have known
40אַתָּ֖האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs39 יָדַ֔עְתָּnsubjyou
41וַוְCCONJ_42 אֲבֹתֶֽיccand
42אֲבֹתֶֽיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur40 אַתָּ֖הconjancestors
43ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs42 אֲבֹתֶֽיnmod:possyour
44׃׃PUNCT_43 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְסִֽית heyiqtol · hiphilְךָ will entice youאָחִי brother + בִנ son + בִתּ daughter + אֵשֶׁת the wife + רֵֽע friend
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalאָחִי brother + בִנ son + בִתּ daughter + אֵשֶׁת the wife + רֵֽע friend
נֵֽלְכָה let us gocohortative · qalאָחִי brother + בִנ son + בִתּ daughter + אֵשֶׁת the wife + רֵֽע friend
נַֽעַבְדָה let us servecohortative · qalאָחִי brother + בִנ son + בִתּ daughter + אֵשֶׁת the wife + רֵֽע friendאֱלֹהִים gods
not יָדַעְתָּ you have knownqatal · qalאַתָּה you + אֲבֹתֶֽי ancestorsאֱלֹהִים gods

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יְמַלְכִנָךְ אֲחוּךְ בַּר אִמָךְ אוֹ בְרָךְ אוֹ בְרַתָּךְ אוֹ אִתַּת קְיָמָךְ אוֹ חַבְרָךְ דִי כְנַפְשָׁךְ בְּסִתְרָא לְמֵימַר נְהַךְ וְנִפְלַח לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא דִי לָא יְדַעְתְּ אַתְּ וַאֲבָהָתָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, that is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying: 'Let us go and serve other gods,' which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:385.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.7/