Deuteronomy 13:6 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: dreamer, LORD, thou · What happens: put, speak, bring, redeem, draw, command · To what, where: prophet, perversion, you, land, thee, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Deuteronomy 13:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dreamer, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to prophet, perversion, you, land, thee, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהַנָּבִ֣יא הַה֡וּא א֣וֹ חֹלֵם֩ הַחֲל֨וֹם הַה֜וּא יוּמָ֗ת כִּ֣י דִבֶּר־סָ֠רָה עַל־יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֜ם הַמּוֹצִ֥יא אֶתְכֶ֣ם ׀ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם וְהַפֹּֽדְךָ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית עֲבָדִ֔ים לְהַדִּֽיחֲךָ֙ מִן־הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֧ר צִוְּךָ֛ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לָלֶ֣כֶת בָּ֑הּ וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃
And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death; because he hath spoken perversion against the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed thee out of the house of bondage, to draw thee aside out of the way which the LORD thy God commanded thee to walk in. So shalt thou put away the evil from the midst of thee.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יוּמָ֗ת | cc | and |
| 2 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 נָּבִ֣יא | det | the |
| 3 | נָּבִ֣יא | נָבִיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יוּמָ֗ת | nsubj | prophet |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 ה֡וּא | det | (the) |
| 5 | ה֡וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 נָּבִ֣יא | det | that |
| 6 | א֣וֹ | אוֹ | CCONJ | _ | 7 חֹלֵם֩ | cc | or |
| 7 | חֹלֵם֩ | חָלַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 נָּבִ֣יא | conj | the dreamer |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 חֲל֨וֹם | det | of |
| 9 | חֲל֨וֹם | חֲלוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 חֹלֵם֩ | compound:smixut | the dream |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 ה֜וּא | det | (the) |
| 11 | ה֜וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 חֹלֵם֩ | det | that |
| 12 | יוּמָ֗ת | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will be put to death |
| 13 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 14 דִבֶּר־ | mark | (dm) |
| 14 | דִבֶּר־ | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 יוּמָ֗ת | advcl | he has spoken |
| 15 | סָ֠רָה | סָרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 דִבֶּר־ | obj | rebellion |
| 16 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 17 יְהוָ֨ה | case | on |
| 17 | יְהוָ֨ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 14 דִבֶּר־ | obl | Yahweh |
| 18 | אֱלֹֽהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 יְהוָ֨ה | appos | God |
| 19 | כֶ֜ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 אֱלֹֽהֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 20 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 21 מּוֹצִ֥יא | mark | [who] brought |
| 21 | מּוֹצִ֥יא | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 17 יְהוָ֨ה | appos | out |
| 22 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 23 ְכֶ֣ם | case | |
| 23 | ְכֶ֣ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 מּוֹצִ֥יא | obj | you |
| 24 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 23 ְכֶ֣ם | punct | |
| 25 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 26 אֶ֣רֶץ | case | from |
| 26 | אֶ֣רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 מּוֹצִ֥יא | obl | the land |
| 27 | מִצְרַ֗יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 26 אֶ֣רֶץ | compound:smixut | of Egypt |
| 28 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 30 פֹּֽד | cc | and |
| 29 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 30 פֹּֽד | mark | [who] |
| 30 | פֹּֽד | פָּדָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 21 מּוֹצִ֥יא | conj | redeemed |
| 31 | ְךָ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 פֹּֽד | obj | you |
| 32 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 33 בֵּ֣ית | case | from |
| 33 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 30 פֹּֽד | obl | a house |
| 34 | עֲבָדִ֔ים | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 33 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | of slaves |
| 35 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 36 הַדִּֽיח | case | to |
| 36 | הַדִּֽיח | נָדַח | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 14 דִבֶּר־ | advcl | thrust |
| 37 | ֲךָ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 הַדִּֽיח | obj | you aside |
| 38 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 40 דֶּ֔רֶךְ | case | from |
| 39 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 40 דֶּ֔רֶךְ | det | the |
| 40 | דֶּ֔רֶךְ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 הַדִּֽיח | obl | way |
| 41 | אֲשֶׁ֧ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 42 צִוּ | mark | which |
| 42 | צִוּ | צָוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 40 דֶּ֔רֶךְ | acl:relcl | he |
| 43 | ְךָ֛ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 צִוּ | obj | has commanded you |
| 44 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 42 צִוּ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 45 | אֱלֹהֶ֖י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 44 יְהוָ֥ה | appos | God |
| 46 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 אֱלֹהֶ֖י | nmod:poss | your |
| 47 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 48 לֶ֣כֶת | case | to |
| 48 | לֶ֣כֶת | הלך | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 42 צִוּ | xcomp | walk |
| 49 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 50 ָ֑הּ | case | in |
| 50 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 לֶ֣כֶת | obl | it |
| 51 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 52 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥ | cc | and |
| 52 | בִֽעַרְתָּ֥ | בָּעַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 12 יוּמָ֗ת | conj | you will remove |
| 53 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 54 רָ֖ע | det | the |
| 54 | רָ֖ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 52 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥ | obj | evil |
| 55 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 56 קִּרְבּ | case | from |
| 56 | קִּרְבּ | קֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 52 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥ | obl | midst |
| 57 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 56 קִּרְבּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 58 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 57 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חֹלֵם the dreamer | participle active · qal | חֲלוֹם the dream | |||
| יוּמָת he will be put to death | yiqtol · hophal | נָּבִיא prophet + חֹלֵם the dreamer | |||
| דִבֶּר־ he has spoken | qatal · piel | נָּבִיא prophet + חֹלֵם the dreamer | סָרָה rebellion | ||
| מּוֹצִיא out | participle active · hiphil | ְכֶם you | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| פֹּֽד redeemed | participle active · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | ְךָ you | ||
| הַדִּֽיח thrust | infinitive construct · hiphil | ֲךָ you aside | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| צִוּ he | qatal · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | ְךָ has commanded you | ||
| לֶכֶת walk | infinitive construct · qal | ||||
| בִֽעַרְתָּ you will remove | weqatal · piel | רָע evil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּנְבִיָא הַהוּא אוֹ חָלֵם חֶלְמָא הַהוּא יִתְקְטֵּל אֲרֵי מַלִיל סַטְיָא עַל יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן דִי אַפֵּיק יָתְכוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וּדְפָרְקָךְ מִבֵּית עַבְדוּתָא לְאַטְעֲיוּתָךְ מִן אָרְחָא דִי פַקְדָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לִמְהַךְ בַּהּ וּתְפַלֵי עָבֵד דְבִישׁ מִבֵּינָךְ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death; because he hath spoken perversion against the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed thee out of the house of bondage, to draw thee aside out of the way which the LORD thy God commanded thee to walk in.
- So shalt thou put away the evil from the midst of thee.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:384.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.6/