Deuteronomy 14:1 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: Ye · What happens: be, not cut, make · To what, where: children, yourselves, baldness
This is Deuteronomy 14:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye — and what happens in the verse to children, yourselves, baldness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בָּנִ֣ים אַתֶּ֔ם לַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם לֹ֣א תִתְגֹּֽדְד֗וּ וְלֹֽא־תָשִׂ֧ימוּ קָרְחָ֛ה בֵּ֥ין עֵינֵיכֶ֖ם לָמֵֽת׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בָּנִ֣ים | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | [are] children |
| 2 | אַתֶּ֔ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 בָּנִ֣ים | nsubj | you |
| 3 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 יהוָ֖ה | case | of |
| 4 | יהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 בָּנִ֣ים | obl | Yahweh |
| 5 | אֱלֹהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יהוָ֖ה | appos | God |
| 6 | כֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 אֱלֹהֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 תִתְגֹּֽדְד֗וּ | advmod | not |
| 8 | תִתְגֹּֽדְד֗וּ | גָּדַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 בָּנִ֣ים | parataxis | you will cut yourselves |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 תָשִׂ֧ימוּ | cc | and |
| 10 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 תָשִׂ֧ימוּ | advmod | not |
| 11 | תָשִׂ֧ימוּ | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 בָּנִ֣ים | conj | you will make |
| 12 | קָרְחָ֛ה | קׇרְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 תָשִׂ֧ימוּ | obj | baldness |
| 13 | בֵּ֥ין | בֵּין | ADP | _ | 14 עֵינֵי | case | between |
| 14 | עֵינֵי | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 11 תָשִׂ֧ימוּ | obl | eyes |
| 15 | כֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 עֵינֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 16 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 מֵֽת | case | for |
| 17 | מֵֽת | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 11 תָשִׂ֧ימוּ | advcl | a dead [person] |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 מֵֽת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תִתְגֹּֽדְדוּ you will cut yourselves | yiqtol · hithpolel | ||||
| not תָשִׂימוּ you will make | yiqtol · qal | קָרְחָה baldness |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
בְּנִין אַתּוּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן לָא תִתְחַמְמוּן וְלָא תְשַׁווּן מְרָט בֵּין עֵינֵיכוֹן עַל מִית
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:398.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.1/