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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 13 / 13:19

Deuteronomy 13:19 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, I, LORD · What happens: hearken, keep, command, do, be · To what, where: commandments, that, eyes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 13:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to commandments, that, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י תִשְׁמַ֗ע בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לִשְׁמֹר֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ הַיָּשָׁ֔ר בְּעֵינֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ס

when thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep all His commandments which I command thee this day, to do that which is right in the eyes of the LORD thy God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseoblcompound:smixutapposnmod:posscaseadvclcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possmarknsubjacl:relclobjdetoblcasexcompdetobjcasenmodcompound:smixutapposnmod:posspunctpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)תִשְׁמַעVERByou will listenבְּADPtoקוֹלNOUNthe voiceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourלִADPtoשְׁמֹרVERBkeepאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallמִצְוֺתָיNOUNcommandmentsוPRONhisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאָנֹכִיPRONIמְצַוּVERB[am] commandingְךָPRONyouהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoהַDETtheיָּשָׁרADJrightבְּADPinעֵינֵיNOUNthe eyesיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֱלֹהֶֽיNOUNGodךָPRONyour׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_2 תִשְׁמַ֗עmark(dm)
2תִשְׁמַ֗עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will listen
3בְּבְּADP_4 קוֹל֙caseto
4קוֹל֙קוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תִשְׁמַ֗עoblthe voice
5יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_4 קוֹל֙compound:smixutof Yahweh
6אֱלֹהֶ֔יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
7ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 אֱלֹהֶ֔יnmod:possyour
8לִלְADP_9 שְׁמֹר֙caseto
9שְׁמֹר֙שָׁמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 תִשְׁמַ֗עadvclkeep
10אֶת־אֵתADP_11 כָּל־case(et)
11כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 שְׁמֹר֙objall
12מִצְוֺתָ֔ימִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur11 כָּל־compound:smixutcommandments
13והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 מִצְוֺתָ֔יnmod:posshis
14אֲשֶׁ֛ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 מְצַוּmarkwhich
15אָנֹכִ֥יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 מְצַוּnsubjI
16מְצַוּצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing11 כָּל־acl:relcl[am] commanding
17ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 מְצַוּobjyou
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 יּ֑וֹםdetthis
19יּ֑וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 מְצַוּoblday
20לַלְADP_21 עֲשׂוֹת֙caseto
21עֲשׂוֹת֙עָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 שְׁמֹר֙xcompdo
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 יָּשָׁ֔רdetthe
23יָּשָׁ֔ריָשָׁרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing21 עֲשׂוֹת֙objright
24בְּבְּADP_25 עֵינֵ֖יcasein
25עֵינֵ֖יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual23 יָּשָׁ֔רnmodthe eyes
26יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_25 עֵינֵ֖יcompound:smixutof Yahweh
27אֱלֹהֶֽיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 יְהוָ֥הapposGod
28ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 אֱלֹהֶֽיnmod:possyour
29׃׃PUNCT_28 ךָpunct
30ססPUNCT_28 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִשְׁמַע you will listenyiqtol · qal
שְׁמֹר keepinfinitive construct · qalמִצְוֺתָי commandments
מְצַוּ [am] commandingparticiple active · pielאָנֹכִי Iמִצְוֺתָי commandmentsְךָ you
עֲשׂוֹת doinfinitive construct · qalיָּשָׁר right

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי תְקַבֵּל לְמֵימְרָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְמִטַר יָת כָּל פִּקוּדוֹהִי דִי אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין לְמֶעְבַּד דְכָשָׁר קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. when thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep all His commandments which I command thee this day, to do that which is right in the eyes of the LORD thy God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:397.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.19/