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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 13 / 13:18

Deuteronomy 13:18 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: cleave, turn, show, have, multiply, swear · To what, where: nought, fierceness, mercy, thee, compassion

This is Deuteronomy 13:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to nought, fierceness, mercy, thee, compassion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־יִדְבַּ֧ק בְּיָדְךָ֛ מְא֖וּמָה מִן־הַחֵ֑רֶם לְמַעַן֩ יָשׁ֨וּב יְהוָ֜ה מֵחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֗וֹ וְנָֽתַן־לְךָ֤ רַחֲמִים֙ וְרִֽחַמְךָ֣ וְהִרְבֶּ֔ךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לַאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃

And there shall cleave nought of the devoted thing to thy hand, that the LORD may turn from the fierceness of His anger, and show thee mercy, and have compassion upon thee, and multiply thee, as He hath sworn unto thy fathers;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodcaseoblnmod:possnsubjcasedetnmodmarkparataxisnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseoblobjccconjobjccconjobjoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotיִדְבַּקVERBit will clingבְּADPtoיָדNOUNhandְךָPRONyourמְאוּמָהNOUNanythingמִן־ADPofהַDETthe object[s]חֵרֶםNOUNfor destructionלְמַעַןSCONJso thatיָשׁוּבVERBhe may turnיְהוָהPROPNYahwehמֵADPfromחֲרוֹןNOUNthe burningאַפּNOUNhis angerוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandנָֽתַן־VERBhe will giveלADPtoְךָPRONyouרַחֲמִיםNOUNcompassion(s)וְCCONJandרִֽחַמVERBheְךָPRONwill have compassion on youוְCCONJandהִרְבּVERBheֶךָPRONwill increase youכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasנִשְׁבַּעVERBhe sworeלַADPtoאֲבֹתֶֽיNOUNancestorsךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 יִדְבַּ֧קccand
2לֹֽא־לֹאADV_3 יִדְבַּ֧קadvmodnot
3יִדְבַּ֧קדָּבַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will cling
4בְּבְּADP_5 יָדcaseto
5יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing3 יִדְבַּ֧קoblhand
6ְךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 יָדnmod:possyour
7מְא֖וּמָהמְאוּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 יִדְבַּ֧קnsubjanything
8מִן־מִןADP_10 חֵ֑רֶםcaseof
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 חֵ֑רֶםdetthe object[s]
10חֵ֑רֶםחֵרֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 מְא֖וּמָהnmodfor destruction
11לְמַעַן֩לְמַעַןSCONJ_12 יָשׁ֨וּבmarkso that
12יָשׁ֨וּבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 יִדְבַּ֧קparataxishe may turn
13יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_12 יָשׁ֨וּבnsubjYahweh
14מֵמִןADP_15 חֲר֣וֹןcasefrom
15חֲר֣וֹןחָרוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יָשׁ֨וּבoblthe burning
16אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 חֲר֣וֹןcompound:smixuthis anger
17֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 אַפּnmod:posshis
18וְוְCCONJ_19 נָֽתַן־ccand
19נָֽתַן־נָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 יָשׁ֨וּבconjhe will give
20ללְADP_21 ְךָ֤caseto
21ְךָ֤הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 נָֽתַן־oblyou
22רַחֲמִים֙רַחֲמִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 נָֽתַן־objcompassion(s)
23וְוְCCONJ_24 רִֽחַמccand
24רִֽחַמרָחַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=312 יָשׁ֨וּבconjhe
25ְךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 רִֽחַמobjwill have compassion on you
26וְוְCCONJ_27 הִרְבּccand
27הִרְבּרָבָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=312 יָשׁ֨וּבconjhe
28ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 הִרְבּobjwill increase you
29כַּכְּADP_27 הִרְבּobljust
30אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_31 נִשְׁבַּ֖עmarkas
31נִשְׁבַּ֖עשָׁבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=329 כַּacl:relclhe swore
32לַלְADP_33 אֲבֹתֶֽיcaseto
33אֲבֹתֶֽיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 נִשְׁבַּ֖עoblancestors
34ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs33 אֲבֹתֶֽיnmod:possyour
35׃׃PUNCT_34 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not יִדְבַּק it will clingyiqtol · qalמְאוּמָה anything
יָשׁוּב he may turnyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
נָֽתַן־ he will giveweqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehרַחֲמִים compassion(s)
רִֽחַמ heweqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehְךָ will have compassion on you
הִרְבּ heweqatal · hiphilֶךָ will increase youיְהוָה Yahweh
נִשְׁבַּע he sworeqatal · niphalיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְלָא יִדְבַּק בִּידָךְ מִדַעַם מִן חֶרְמָא בְּדִיל דִיתוּב יְיָ מִתְּקוֹף רוּגְזֵהּ וִיהַב לָךְ רַחֲמִין וִירַחַם עֲלָךְ וְיַסְגִנָךְ כְּמָא דִי קַיִים לַאֲבָהָתָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And there shall cleave nought of the devoted thing to thy hand, that the LORD may turn from the fierceness of His anger, and show thee mercy, and have compassion upon thee, and multiply thee, as He hath sworn unto thy fathers;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:396.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.18/