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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 13 / 13:17

Deuteronomy 13:17 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, spoil · What happens: gather, burn, be, not build, spoil · To what, where: spoil, city, heap

This is Deuteronomy 13:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, spoil — and what happens in the verse to spoil, city, heap, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־כָּל־שְׁלָלָ֗הּ תִּקְבֹּץ֮ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ רְחֹבָהּ֒ וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֨ בָאֵ֜שׁ אֶת־הָעִ֤יר וְאֶת־כָּל־שְׁלָלָהּ֙ כָּלִ֔יל לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְהָיְתָה֙ תֵּ֣ל עוֹלָ֔ם לֹ֥א תִבָּנֶ֖ה עֽוֹד׃

And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the broad place thereof, and shall burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, unto the LORD thy God; and it shall be a heap for ever; it shall not be built again.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcasedetoblcasedetobjcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possxcompcaseoblapposnmod:posscccopconjcompound:smixutadvmodparataxisadvmodpunctrootוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallשְׁלָלNOUNplunderָהּPRONitsתִּקְבֹּץVERByou will gatherאֶל־ADPintoתּוֹךְNOUNthe middleרְחֹבNOUNits open placeָהּPRONherוְCCONJandשָׂרַפְתָּVERByou will burnבָADPwithהDET(the)אֵשׁNOUNfireאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheעִירNOUNcityוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallשְׁלָלNOUNplunderָהּPRONitsכָּלִילNOUNa whole offeringלַADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourוְCCONJandהָיְתָהAUXit will beתֵּלNOUNa moundעוֹלָםNOUNof perpetuityלֹאADVnotתִבָּנֶהVERBit will be builtעֽוֹדADVagain׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_6 תִּקְבֹּץ֮ccand
2אֶת־אֵתADP_3 כָּל־case(et)
3כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 תִּקְבֹּץ֮objall
4שְׁלָלשָׁלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 כָּל־compound:smixutplunder
5ָ֗הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 שְׁלָלnmod:possits
6תִּקְבֹּץ֮קָבַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will gather
7אֶל־אֶלADP_8 תּ֣וֹךְcaseinto
8תּ֣וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 תִּקְבֹּץ֮oblthe middle
9רְחֹברְחֹבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 תּ֣וֹךְcompound:smixutits open place
10ָהּ֒הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 רְחֹבnmod:possher
11וְוְCCONJ_12 שָׂרַפְתָּ֨ccand
12שָׂרַפְתָּ֨שָׂרַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 תִּקְבֹּץ֮conjyou will burn
13בָבְּADP_15 אֵ֜שׁcasewith
14ההַDETPronType=Art15 אֵ֜שׁdet(the)
15אֵ֜שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing12 שָׂרַפְתָּ֨oblfire
16אֶת־אֵתADP_18 עִ֤ירcase(et)
17הָהַDETPronType=Art18 עִ֤ירdetthe
18עִ֤ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 שָׂרַפְתָּ֨objcity
19וְוְCCONJ_21 כָּל־ccand
20אֶת־אֵתADP_21 כָּל־case(et)
21כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 עִ֤ירconjall
22שְׁלָלשָׁלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 כָּל־compound:smixutplunder
23ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 שְׁלָלnmod:possits
24כָּלִ֔ילכָּלִילNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 שָׂרַפְתָּ֨xcompa whole offering
25לַלְADP_26 יהוָ֖הcaseto
26יהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_12 שָׂרַפְתָּ֨oblYahweh
27אֱלֹהֶ֑יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 יהוָ֖הapposGod
28ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 אֱלֹהֶ֑יnmod:possyour
29וְוְCCONJ_31 תֵּ֣לccand
30הָיְתָה֙הָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=331 תֵּ֣לcopit will be
31תֵּ֣לתֵּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 תִּקְבֹּץ֮conja mound
32עוֹלָ֔םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 תֵּ֣לcompound:smixutof perpetuity
33לֹ֥אלֹאADV_34 תִבָּנֶ֖הadvmodnot
34תִבָּנֶ֖הבָּנָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=36 תִּקְבֹּץ֮parataxisit will be built
35עֽוֹדעוֹדADV_34 תִבָּנֶ֖הadvmodagain
36׃׃PUNCT_35 עֽוֹדpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּקְבֹּץ you will gatheryiqtol · qalשְׁלָל plunder
שָׂרַפְתָּ you will burnweqatal · qalעִיר city + שְׁלָל plunder
הָיְתָה it will beweqatal · qalעִיר city
not תִבָּנֶה it will be builtyiqtol · niphalעִיר city

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת כָּל עֲדָאַהּ תִּכְנוֹשׁ לְגוֹ פְתָיַהּ וְתוֹקֵד בְּנוּרָא יָת קַרְתָּא וְיָת כָּל עֲדָאַהּ גְמִיר קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וּתְהֵי תֵּל חָרִיב לְעָלָם לָא תִתְבְּנֵי עוֹד

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the broad place thereof, and shall burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, unto the LORD thy God; and it shall be a heap for ever; it shall not be built again.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:395.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.17/