Deuteronomy 13:19 · JPS 1917
when thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep all His commandments which I command thee this day, to do that which is right in the eyes of the LORD thy God.
Who acts: thou, I, LORD · What happens: hearken, keep, command, do, be · To what, where: commandments, that, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 13:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 hearken | mark |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 hearken | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 hearken | aux |
| 4 | hearken | hearken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 voice | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 voice | det |
| 7 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hearken | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 LORD | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LORD | det |
| 10 | LORD | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 voice | nmod |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 God | nmod:poss |
| 12 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 LORD | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hearken | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 keep | mark |
| 15 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hearken | advcl |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 commandments | det:predet |
| 17 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 commandments | nmod:poss |
| 18 | commandments | commandment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 keep | obj |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 command | obj |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 command | nsubj |
| 21 | command | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 commandments | acl:relcl |
| 22 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 command | obj |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 day | det |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 command | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 do | punct |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 do | mark |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 keep | conj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 do | obj |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 right | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 right | cop |
| 31 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 that | acl:relcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 eyes | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 eyes | det |
| 34 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 right | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 LORD | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 LORD | det |
| 37 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 eyes | nmod |
| 38 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 God | nmod:poss |
| 39 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 LORD | appos |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hearken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hearken | shall | thou | to the voice of the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | thou not said here | LORD's commandments | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme | ||||
| 3 | command | present | I | LORD's commandments | day | tree rules | |||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | thou not said here | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | is | present | the eyes of the LORD | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | command | LORD | nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י תִשְׁמַ֗ע בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לִשְׁמֹר֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ הַיָּשָׁ֔ר בְּעֵינֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ס
Deuteronomy 13:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:401 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.401/