Deuteronomy 14:19 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: winged swarming things · What happens: swarm, be, not eat · To what, where: kinds
This is Deuteronomy 14:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — winged swarming things — and what happens in the verse to kinds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְכֹל֙ שֶׁ֣רֶץ הָע֔וֹף טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶ֑ם לֹ֖א יֵאָכֵֽלוּ׃
And all winged swarming things are unclean unto you; they shall not be eaten.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 טָמֵ֥א | cc | and |
| 2 | כֹל֙ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 טָמֵ֥א | dislocated | every |
| 3 | שֶׁ֣רֶץ | שֶׁרֶץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 כֹל֙ | compound:smixut | (the) swarming thing |
| 4 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 ע֔וֹף | det | of |
| 5 | ע֔וֹף | עוֹף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 שֶׁ֣רֶץ | compound:smixut | the insect |
| 6 | טָמֵ֥א | טָמֵא | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] unclean |
| 7 | ה֖וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 טָמֵ֥א | nsubj | it |
| 8 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 ָכֶ֑ם | case | to |
| 9 | ָכֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 טָמֵ֥א | obl | you |
| 10 | לֹ֖א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 יֵאָכֵֽלוּ | advmod | not |
| 11 | יֵאָכֵֽלוּ | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 טָמֵ֥א | parataxis | they will be eaten |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יֵאָכֵֽלוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יֵאָכֵֽלוּ they will be eaten | yiqtol · niphal | שֶׁרֶץ (the) swarming thing |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְכֹל רִחֲשָׁא דְעוֹפָא מְסָאָב הוּא לְכוֹן לָא יִתְאָכְלוּן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:416.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.19/