Deuteronomy 14:19 · JPS 1917
And all winged swarming things are unclean unto you; they shall not be eaten.
Who acts: winged swarming things · What happens: swarm, be, not eat · To what, where: kinds
This is Deuteronomy 14:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (winged swarming things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 unclean | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 things | det |
| 3 | winged | wing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 things | amod |
| 4 | swarming | swarm | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 things | amod |
| 5 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 unclean | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 unclean | cop |
| 7 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 unclean | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 eaten | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 eaten | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 eaten | advmod |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 eaten | aux:pass |
| 15 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 unclean | parataxis |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 unclean | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swarm | gerund | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | all winged swarming things | unto you; unclean property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not eat | shall · passive | kinds = kind | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכֹל֙ שֶׁ֣רֶץ הָע֔וֹף טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶ֑ם לֹ֖א יֵאָכֵֽלוּ׃
Deuteronomy 14:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:420 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.420/