Deuteronomy 14:9 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, whatsoever · What happens: eat, be, have · To what, where: These, waters, fins

This is Deuteronomy 14:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, whatsoever — and what happens in the verse to These, waters, fins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶת־זֶה֙ תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמָּ֑יִם כֹּ֧ל אֲשֶׁר־ל֛וֹ סְנַפִּ֥יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֖שֶׂת תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃

These ye may eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales may ye eat;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	2 זֶה֙	case	(et)
2	זֶה֙	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ	obj	this
3	תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will eat
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 כֹּ֖ל	case	from
5	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ	obl	all
6	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 מָּ֑יִם	mark	that
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 מָּ֑יִם	case	[is] in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מָּ֑יִם	det	the
9	מָּ֑יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כֹּ֖ל	acl:relcl	waters
10	כֹּ֧ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תֹּאכֵֽלוּ	obj	all
11	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 ֛וֹ	mark	that
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ֛וֹ	case	[belong] to
13	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 כֹּ֧ל	acl:relcl	it
14	סְנַפִּ֥יר	סְנַפִּיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 ֛וֹ	nsubj	fin
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 קַשְׂקֶ֖שֶׂת	cc	and
16	קַשְׂקֶ֖שֶׂת	קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 סְנַפִּ֥יר	conj	scale
17	תֹּאכֵֽלוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ	parataxis	you will eat
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 תֹּאכֵֽלוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּֽאכְלוּ you will eat	yiqtol · qal		זֶה this
תֹּאכֵֽלוּ you will eat	yiqtol · qal		כֹּל all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יָת דֵין תֵּיכְלוּן מִכֹּל דִי בְמַיָא כֹּל דִי לֵהּ צִיצִין וְקַלְפִין תֵּיכְלוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These ye may eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales may ye eat;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:406.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.9/