Deuteronomy 14:8 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: badger, swine, ye · What happens: part, not chew, be, not eat, not touch · To what, where: hoof, cud, carcasses

This is Deuteronomy 14:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — badger, swine, ye — and what happens in the verse to hoof, cud, carcasses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־הַ֠חֲזִיר כִּֽי־מַפְרִ֨יס פַּרְסָ֥ה הוּא֙ וְלֹ֣א גֵרָ֔ה טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶ֑ם מִבְּשָׂרָם֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֔לוּ וּבְנִבְלָתָ֖ם לֹ֥א תִגָּֽעוּ׃ס

and the swine, because he parteth the hoof but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you; of their flesh ye shall not eat, and their carcasses ye shall not touch.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 טָמֵ֥א	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 חֲזִיר	case	(et)
3	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 חֲזִיר	det	the
4	חֲזִיר	חֲזִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 טָמֵ֥א	dislocated	pig
5	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 מַפְרִ֨יס	mark	(dm)
6	מַפְרִ֨יס	פָּרַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	12 טָמֵ֥א	advcl	[is] dividing in two
7	פַּרְסָ֥ה	פַּרְסָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 מַפְרִ֨יס	compound:smixut	a hoof
8	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 מַפְרִ֨יס	nsubj	it
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 גֵרָ֔ה	cc	and
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 גֵרָ֔ה	advmod	not
11	גֵרָ֔ה	גֵּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 מַפְרִ֨יס	conj	cud
12	טָמֵ֥א	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[is] unclean
13	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 טָמֵ֥א	nsubj	it
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָכֶ֑ם	case	to
15	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 טָמֵ֥א	obl	you
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 בְּשָׂר	case	any
17	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תֹאכֵ֔לוּ	obl	of
18	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	their meat
19	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 תֹאכֵ֔לוּ	advmod	not
20	תֹאכֵ֔לוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	12 טָמֵ֥א	parataxis	you will eat
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 תִגָּֽעוּ	cc	and
22	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 נִבְלָת	case	(in)
23	נִבְלָת	נְבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 תִגָּֽעוּ	obl	carcass
24	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 נִבְלָת	nmod:poss	their
25	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	26 תִגָּֽעוּ	advmod	not
26	תִגָּֽעוּ	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	12 טָמֵ֥א	conj	you will touch
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 תִגָּֽעוּ	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 תִגָּֽעוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
מַפְרִיס [is] dividing in two	participle active · hiphil	פַּרְסָה a hoof	חֲזִיר pig
not תֹאכֵלוּ you will eat	yiqtol · qal
not תִגָּֽעוּ you will touch	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת חֲזִירָא אֲרֵי מַסְדִיק פַּרְסָתָא הוּא וְלָא פָשַׁר מְסָאָב הוּא לְכוֹן מִבִּסְרְהוֹן לָא תֵיכְלוּן וּבִנְבֵלְתְּהוֹן לָא תִקְרְבוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the swine, because he parteth the hoof but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you; of their flesh ye shall not eat, and their carcasses ye shall not touch.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:405.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.8/