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Deuteronomy 14:7 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, beasts · What happens: not eat, chew, have, not part, be · To what, where: these, cud, hoof

This is Deuteronomy 14:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, beasts — and what happens in the verse to these, cud, hoof, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֣ךְ אֶת־זֶ֞ה לֹ֤א תֹֽאכְלוּ֙ מִמַּֽעֲלֵ֣י הַגֵּרָ֔ה וּמִמַּפְרִיסֵ֥י הַפַּרְסָ֖ה הַשְּׁסוּעָ֑ה אֶֽת־הַ֠גָּמָל וְאֶת־הָאַרְנֶ֨בֶת וְאֶת־הַשָּׁפָ֜ן כִּֽי־מַעֲלֵ֧ה גֵרָ֣ה הֵ֗מָּה וּפַרְסָה֙ לֹ֣א הִפְרִ֔יסוּ טְמֵאִ֥ים הֵ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃

Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that only chew the cud, or of them that only have the hoof cloven: the camel, and the hare, and the rock-badger, because they chew the cud but part not the hoof, they are unclean unto you;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodcaseobjadvmodcaseadvcldetcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcasedetparataxiscccasedetconjcccasedetconjmarkadvclcompound:smixutnsubjccobjadvmodconjparataxisnsubjcaseoblpunctrootאַךְADVneverthelessאֶת־ADP(et)זֶהPRONthisלֹאADVnotתֹֽאכְלוּVERByou will eatמִADPofמַּֽעֲלֵיVERB[those which] bring upהַDET(of) theגֵּרָהNOUNcudוּCCONJandמִADPofמַּפְרִיסֵיVERB[those which] divide in twoהַDET(of) theפַּרְסָהNOUNhoofהַSCONJ(the)שְּׁסוּעָהVERBclovenאֶֽת־ADP(et)הַDETtheגָּמָלNOUNcamelוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאַרְנֶבֶתNOUNhareוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe rockשָּׁפָןNOUNbadgerכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)מַעֲלֵהVERB[is] bringing upגֵרָהNOUN(of) cudהֵמָּהPRONtheyוּCCONJandפַרְסָהNOUNa hoofלֹאADVnotהִפְרִיסוּVERBthey divide in twoטְמֵאִיםADJ[are] uncleanהֵםPRONtheyלADPtoָכֶֽםPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אַ֣ךְאַךְADV_3 זֶ֞הadvmodnevertheless
2אֶת־אֵתADP_3 זֶ֞הcase(et)
3זֶ֞הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem5 תֹֽאכְלוּ֙objthis
4לֹ֤אלֹאADV_5 תֹֽאכְלוּ֙advmodnot
5תֹֽאכְלוּ֙אָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will eat
6מִמִןADP_7 מַּֽעֲלֵ֣יcaseof
7מַּֽעֲלֵ֣יעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur5 תֹֽאכְלוּ֙advcl[those which] bring up
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 גֵּרָ֔הdet(of) the
9גֵּרָ֔הגֵּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 מַּֽעֲלֵ֣יcompound:smixutcud
10וּוְCCONJ_12 מַּפְרִיסֵ֥יccand
11מִמִןADP_12 מַּפְרִיסֵ֥יcaseof
12מַּפְרִיסֵ֥יפָּרַסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur7 מַּֽעֲלֵ֣יconj[those which] divide in two
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 פַּרְסָ֖הdet(of) the
14פַּרְסָ֖הפַּרְסָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 מַּפְרִיסֵ֥יcompound:smixuthoof
15הַהַSCONJ_16 שְּׁסוּעָ֑הmark(the)
16שְּׁסוּעָ֑השָׁסַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing14 פַּרְסָ֖הacl:relclcloven
17אֶֽת־אֵתADP_19 גָּמָלcase(et)
18הַ֠הַDETPronType=Art19 גָּמָלdetthe
19גָּמָלגָּמָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 תֹֽאכְלוּ֙parataxiscamel
20וְוְCCONJ_23 אַרְנֶ֨בֶתccand
21אֶת־אֵתADP_23 אַרְנֶ֨בֶתcase(et)
22הָהַDETPronType=Art23 אַרְנֶ֨בֶתdetthe
23אַרְנֶ֨בֶתאַרְנֶבֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 גָּמָלconjhare
24וְוְCCONJ_27 שָּׁפָ֜ןccand
25אֶת־אֵתADP_27 שָּׁפָ֜ןcase(et)
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 שָּׁפָ֜ןdetthe rock
27שָּׁפָ֜ןשָׁפָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 גָּמָלconjbadger
28כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_29 מַעֲלֵ֧הmark(dm)
29מַעֲלֵ֧העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing5 תֹֽאכְלוּ֙advcl[is] bringing up
30גֵרָ֣הגֵּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 מַעֲלֵ֧הcompound:smixut(of) cud
31הֵ֗מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 מַעֲלֵ֧הnsubjthey
32וּוְCCONJ_35 הִפְרִ֔יסוּccand
33פַרְסָה֙פַּרְסָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 הִפְרִ֔יסוּobja hoof
34לֹ֣אלֹאADV_35 הִפְרִ֔יסוּadvmodnot
35הִפְרִ֔יסוּפָּרַסVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=329 מַעֲלֵ֧הconjthey divide in two
36טְמֵאִ֥יםטָמֵאADJGender=Masc Number=Plur5 תֹֽאכְלוּ֙parataxis[are] unclean
37הֵ֖םהֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 טְמֵאִ֥יםnsubjthey
38ללְADP_39 ָכֶֽםcaseto
39ָכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs36 טְמֵאִ֥יםoblyou
40׃׃PUNCT_39 ָכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תֹֽאכְלוּ you will eatyiqtol · qalזֶה this
מַּֽעֲלֵי [those which] bring upparticiple active · hiphilגֵּרָה cud
מַּפְרִיסֵי [those which] divide in twoparticiple active · hiphilפַּרְסָה hoof
שְּׁסוּעָה clovenparticiple passive · qalפַּרְסָה hoof
מַעֲלֵה [is] bringing upparticiple active · hiphilגֵרָה (of) cudגָּמָל camel + אַרְנֶבֶת hare + שָּׁפָן badger
not הִפְרִיסוּ they divide in twoqatal · hiphilפַרְסָה a hoofגָּמָל camel + אַרְנֶבֶת hare + שָּׁפָן badger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּרַם יָת דֵין לָא תֵיכְלוּן מִמַסְקֵי פִשְׁרָא וּמִמַסְדִיקֵי פַרְסָתָא מַטִלְפֵי טִלְפַיָא יָת גַמְלָא וְיָת אַרְנְבָא וְיָת טַּפְזָא אֲרֵי מַסְקֵי פִּשְׁרָא אִנוּן וּפַרְסָתְהוֹן לָא סְדִיקָא מְסָאֲבִין אִנוּן לְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that only chew the cud, or of them that only have the hoof cloven: the camel, and the hare, and the rock-badger, because they chew the cud but part not the hoof, they are unclean unto you;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:404.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.7/