Deuteronomy 14:7 · JPS 1917

Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that only chew the cud, or of them that only have the hoof cloven: the camel, and the hare, and the rock-badger, because they chew the cud but part not the hoof, they are unclean unto you;

Who acts: ye, beasts · What happens: not eat, chew, have, not part, be · To what, where: these, cud, hoof

This is Deuteronomy 14:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, beasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV	_	6 eat	advmod
2	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	6 eat	obj
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 eat	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 eat	aux
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 eat	advmod
6	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 them	case
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 eat	obl
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 chew	nsubj
10	only	only	ADV	_	11 chew	advmod
11	chew	chew	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 them	acl:relcl
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 cud	det
13	cud	cud	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 chew	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 them	punct
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 them	cc
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 them	case
17	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 them	conj
18	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 have	nsubj
19	only	only	ADV	_	20 have	advmod
20	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 them	acl:relcl
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 cloven	det
22	hoof	hoof	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 cloven	obj
23	cloven	cloven	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 have	xcomp
24	:	:	PUNCT	_	26 camel	punct
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 camel	det
26	camel	camel	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 them	appos
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 hare	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 hare	cc
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 hare	det
30	hare	hare	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 camel	conj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 badger	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 badger	cc
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 badger	det
34	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 badger	compound
35	-	-	PUNCT	_	34 rock	punct
36	badger	badger	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 camel	conj
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 chew	punct
38	because	because	SCONJ	_	40 chew	mark
39	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 chew	nsubj
40	chew	chew	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	51 unclean	advcl
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 cud	det
42	cud	cud	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 chew	obj
43	but	but	CCONJ	_	44 part	cc
44	part	part	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 chew	conj
45	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	44 part	advmod
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 hoof	det
47	hoof	hoof	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 part	obj
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 chew	punct
49	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	51 unclean	nsubj
50	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	51 unclean	cop
51	unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 eat	parataxis
52	unto	unto	ADP	_	53 you	case
53	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	51 unclean	obl
54	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 eat	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
indirect: yes
teacher: changed act=request, indirect=1

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not eat	shall	ye	these	of beasts = beast; nevertheless property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Patient
2	chew	present		the cud		vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cud=Patient
3	have	present			cloven property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	chew	present	beasts = beast	the cud		vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cud=Patient
5	not part	present	beasts = beast not said here	the hoof		vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoof=Patient
6	is	present	beasts = beast		unto you; unclean property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַ֣ךְ אֶת־זֶ֞ה לֹ֤א תֹֽאכְלוּ֙ מִמַּֽעֲלֵ֣י הַגֵּרָ֔ה וּמִמַּפְרִיסֵ֥י הַפַּרְסָ֖ה הַשְּׁסוּעָ֑ה אֶֽת־הַ֠גָּמָל וְאֶת־הָאַרְנֶ֨בֶת וְאֶת־הַשָּׁפָ֜ן כִּֽי־מַעֲלֵ֧ה גֵרָ֣ה הֵ֗מָּה וּפַרְסָה֙ לֹ֣א הִפְרִ֔יסוּ טְמֵאִ֥ים הֵ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃

Deuteronomy 14:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:408 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.408/