Deuteronomy 15:5 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: hearken, observe, do, command · To what, where: commandment · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 15:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to commandment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רַ֚ק אִם־שָׁמ֣וֹעַ תִּשְׁמַ֔ע בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֤ר לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּֽוֹם׃

if only thou diligently hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all this commandment which I command thee this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רַ֚ק	רַק	ADV	_	4 תִּשְׁמַ֔ע	advmod	only
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 תִּשְׁמַ֔ע	mark	if
3	שָׁמ֣וֹעַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 תִּשְׁמַ֔ע	obl:npmod	carefully (listen)
4	תִּשְׁמַ֔ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will listen
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ק֖וֹל	case	to
6	ק֖וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תִּשְׁמַ֔ע	obl	the voice
7	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 ק֖וֹל	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	אֱלֹהֶ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֱלֹהֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 שְׁמֹ֤ר	case	to
11	שְׁמֹ֤ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 תִּשְׁמַ֔ע	advcl	take care
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 עֲשׂוֹת֙	case	to
13	עֲשׂוֹת֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 שְׁמֹ֤ר	xcomp	observe
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	(et)
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עֲשׂוֹת֙	obj	all
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מִּצְוָ֣ה	det	the
17	מִּצְוָ֣ה	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	commandment
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
19	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	17 מִּצְוָ֣ה	det	this
20	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 מְצַוּ	mark	which
21	אָנֹכִ֥י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 מְצַוּ	nsubj	I
22	מְצַוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	acl:relcl	[am] commanding
23	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 מְצַוּ	obj	you
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 יּֽוֹם	det	this
25	יּֽוֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 מְצַוּ	obl	day
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יּֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
תִּשְׁמַע you will listen	yiqtol · qal
שְׁמֹר take care	infinitive construct · qal
עֲשׂוֹת observe	infinitive construct · qal		מִּצְוָה commandment
מְצַוּ [am] commanding	participle active · piel	אָנֹכִי I	מִּצְוָה commandment	ְךָ you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְחוֹד אִם קַבָּלָא תְקַבֵּל לְמֵימְרָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְמִטַר לְמֶעְבַּד יָת כָּל תַּפְקֶדְתָּא הָדָא דִי אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

if only thou diligently hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all this commandment which I command thee this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:431.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.5/