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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 15 / 15:6

Deuteronomy 15:6 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: God, thou, nations · What happens: bless, promise, lend, not borrow, rule, not rule · To what, where: thee, many nations

This is Deuteronomy 15:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, thou, nations — and what happens in the verse to thee, many nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בֵּֽרַכְךָ֔ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּר־לָ֑ךְ וְהַֽעֲבַטְתָּ֞ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֗ים וְאַתָּה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲבֹ֔ט וּמָֽשַׁלְתָּ֙ בְּגוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וּבְךָ֖ לֹ֥א יִמְשֹֽׁלוּ׃ס

For the LORD thy God will bless thee, as He promised thee; and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt rule over many nations, but they shall not rule over thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjapposnmod:possobjoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblccconjobjamodccnsubjadvmodconjccconjcaseoblamodcccaseobladvmodconjpunctpunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourבֵּֽרַכVERBheְךָPRONhas blessed youכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasדִּבֶּר־VERBhe spokeלADPtoָךְPRONyouוְCCONJandהַֽעֲבַטְתָּVERByou will lend toגּוֹיִםNOUNnationsרַבִּיםADJmanyוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouלֹאADVnotתַעֲבֹטVERByou will borrowוּCCONJandמָֽשַׁלְתָּVERByou will ruleבְּADPoverגוֹיִםNOUNnationsרַבִּיםADJmanyוּCCONJandבADPoverְךָPRONyouלֹאADVnotיִמְשֹֽׁלוּVERBthey will rule׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_5 בֵּֽרַכmark(dm)
2יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_5 בֵּֽרַכnsubjYahweh
3אֱלֹהֶ֙יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יְהוָ֤הapposGod
4ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 אֱלֹהֶ֙יnmod:possyour
5בֵּֽרַכבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe
6ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 בֵּֽרַכobjhas blessed you
7כַּכְּADP_5 בֵּֽרַכobljust
8אֲשֶׁ֖ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 דִּבֶּר־markas
9דִּבֶּר־דָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=37 כַּacl:relclhe spoke
10ללְADP_11 ָ֑ךְcaseto
11ָ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 דִּבֶּר־oblyou
12וְוְCCONJ_13 הַֽעֲבַטְתָּ֞ccand
13הַֽעֲבַטְתָּ֞עָבַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=25 בֵּֽרַכconjyou will lend to
14גּוֹיִ֣םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 הַֽעֲבַטְתָּ֞objnations
15רַבִּ֗יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur14 גּוֹיִ֣םamodmany
16וְוְCCONJ_19 תַעֲבֹ֔טccand
17אַתָּה֙אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 תַעֲבֹ֔טnsubjyou
18לֹ֣אלֹאADV_19 תַעֲבֹ֔טadvmodnot
19תַעֲבֹ֔טעָבַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=25 בֵּֽרַכconjyou will borrow
20וּוְCCONJ_21 מָֽשַׁלְתָּ֙ccand
21מָֽשַׁלְתָּ֙מָשַׁלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=25 בֵּֽרַכconjyou will rule
22בְּבְּADP_23 גוֹיִ֣םcaseover
23גוֹיִ֣םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 מָֽשַׁלְתָּ֙oblnations
24רַבִּ֔יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur23 גוֹיִ֣םamodmany
25וּוְCCONJ_29 יִמְשֹֽׁלוּccand
26בבְּADP_27 ְךָ֖caseover
27ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 יִמְשֹֽׁלוּoblyou
28לֹ֥אלֹאADV_29 יִמְשֹֽׁלוּadvmodnot
29יִמְשֹֽׁלוּמָשַׁלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=35 בֵּֽרַכconjthey will rule
30׃׃PUNCT_29 יִמְשֹֽׁלוּpunct
31ססPUNCT_29 יִמְשֹֽׁלוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בֵּֽרַכ heqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehְךָ has blessed you
דִּבֶּר־ he spokeqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahweh
הַֽעֲבַטְתָּ you will lend toweqatal · hiphilגּוֹיִם nations
not תַעֲבֹט you will borrowyiqtol · qalאַתָּה you
מָֽשַׁלְתָּ you will ruleweqatal · qal
not יִמְשֹֽׁלוּ they will ruleyiqtol · qalגוֹיִם nations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בָּרְכָךְ כְּמָא דִי מַלִיל לָךְ וְתוֹזֵף לְעַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וְאַתְּ לָא תְזוּף וְתִשְׁלוֹט בְּעַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וּבָךְ לָא יִשְׁלְטוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For the LORD thy God will bless thee, as He promised thee; and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt rule over many nations, but they shall not rule over thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:432.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.6/