Deuteronomy 15:6 · JPS 1917
For the LORD thy God will bless thee, as He promised thee; and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt rule over many nations, but they shall not rule over thee.
Who acts: God, thou, nations · What happens: bless, promise, lend, not borrow, rule, not rule · To what, where: thee, many nations
This is Deuteronomy 15:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, thou, nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 bless | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 God | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 bless | det |
| 4 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 God | nmod:poss |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 bless | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 bless | aux |
| 7 | bless | bless | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 bless | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 promised | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 promised | mark |
| 11 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 promised | nsubj |
| 12 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bless | advcl |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 promised | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 lend | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 lend | cc |
| 16 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 lend | nsubj |
| 17 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 18 lend | aux |
| 18 | lend | lend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 bless | conj |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 nations | case |
| 20 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 nations | amod |
| 21 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 lend | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 borrow | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 borrow | cc |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 borrow | nsubj |
| 25 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 27 borrow | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 borrow | advmod |
| 27 | borrow | borrow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 lend | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 rule | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 rule | cc |
| 30 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 rule | nsubj |
| 31 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 32 rule | aux |
| 32 | rule | rule | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 bless | conj |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 35 nations | case |
| 34 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 nations | amod |
| 35 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 rule | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 rule | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 rule | cc |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 rule | nsubj |
| 39 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 rule | aux |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 rule | advmod |
| 41 | rule | rule | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 rule | conj |
| 42 | over | over | ADP | _ | 43 thee | case |
| 43 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 41 rule | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bless | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bless | future | thy God | thee | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | past | God | thee | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lend | shall | thou | unto many nations | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not borrow | shall | thou | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | rule | shall | thou | many nations | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | not rule | shall | nations = nation | thee | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בֵּֽרַכְךָ֔ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּר־לָ֑ךְ וְהַֽעֲבַטְתָּ֞ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֗ים וְאַתָּה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲבֹ֔ט וּמָֽשַׁלְתָּ֙ בְּגוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וּבְךָ֖ לֹ֥א יִמְשֹֽׁלוּ׃ס
Deuteronomy 15:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:437 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.437/