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Deuteronomy 15:7 · JPS 1917

If there be among you a needy man, one of thy brethren, within any of thy gates, in thy land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thy heart, nor shut thy hand from thy needy brother;

Who acts: needy man, LORD, thou · What happens: be, give, not harden, shut · To what, where: land, thee, heart, hand

This is Deuteronomy 15:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (needy man, LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markexpladvclcaseobldetamodnsubjpunctapposcasenmod:possnmodpunctcasenmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctcasenmod:possoblobjdetnsubjnmod:possapposacl:relcliobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodnmod:possobjpunctccconjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootIfSCONJtherePRONbeVERBamongADPyouPRONaDETneedyADJmanNOUN,PUNCToneNUMofADPthyPRONbrethrenNOUN,PUNCTwithinADPanyDETofADPthyPRONgatesNOUN,PUNCTinADPthyPRONlandNOUNwhichPRONtheDETLORDPROPNthyPRONGodPROPNgivethVERBtheePRON,PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARThardenVERBthyPRONheartNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJshutVERBthyPRONhandNOUNfromADPthyPRONneedyADJbrotherNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 bemark
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 beexpl
3bebeVERBMood=Sub VerbForm=Fin35 hardenadvcl
4amongamongADP_5 youcase
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 beobl
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 mandet
7needyneedyADJDegree=Pos8 manamod
8manmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 bensubj
9,,PUNCT_10 onepunct
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 manappos
11ofofADP_13 brethrencase
12thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 brethrennmod:poss
13brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur10 onenmod
14,,PUNCT_16 anypunct
15withinwithinADP_16 anycase
16anyanyDETPronType=Ind8 mannmod
17ofofADP_19 gatescase
18thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 gatesnmod:poss
19gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur16 anynmod
20,,PUNCT_23 landpunct
21ininADP_23 landcase
22thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 landnmod:poss
23landlandNOUNNumber=Sing35 hardenobl
24whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel29 givethobj
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 LORDdet
26LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing29 givethnsubj
27thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 Godnmod:poss
28GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing26 LORDappos
29givethgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 landacl:relcl
30theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 givethiobj
31,,PUNCT_23 landpunct
32thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 hardennsubj
33shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin35 hardenaux
34notnotPARTPolarity=Neg35 hardenadvmod
35hardenhardenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
36thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch37 heartnmod:poss
37heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing35 hardenobj
38,,PUNCT_40 shutpunct
39nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg40 shutcc
40shutshutVERBVerbForm=Inf35 hardenconj
41thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch42 handnmod:poss
42handhandNOUNNumber=Sing40 shutobj
43fromfromADP_46 brothercase
44thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch46 brothernmod:poss
45needyneedyADJDegree=Pos46 brotheramod
46brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing40 shutobl
47;;PUNCT_35 hardenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1be a condition, not said to happenpresenta needy man within anythereamong youvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among you=Location
2givepresentthe LORDthy landtheevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient which=Theme
3not hardenshallthouthy heartthy landvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient
4shutinfinitivethou not said herethy handfrom thy needy brothervn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־יִהְיֶה֩ בְךָ֨ אֶבְי֜וֹן מֵאַחַ֤ד אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּאַחַ֣ד שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ בְּאַ֨רְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֑ךְ לֹ֧א תְאַמֵּ֣ץ אֶת־לְבָבְךָ֗ וְלֹ֤א תִקְפֹּץ֙ אֶת־יָ֣דְךָ֔ מֵאָחִ֖יךָ הָאֶבְיֽוֹן׃

Deuteronomy 15:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:438 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.438/