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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 15 / 15:7

Deuteronomy 15:7 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: needy man, LORD, thou · What happens: be, give, not harden, shut · To what, where: land, thee, heart, hand

This is Deuteronomy 15:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — needy man, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to land, thee, heart, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־יִהְיֶה֩ בְךָ֨ אֶבְי֜וֹן מֵאַחַ֤ד אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּאַחַ֣ד שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ בְּאַ֨רְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֑ךְ לֹ֧א תְאַמֵּ֣ץ אֶת־לְבָבְךָ֗ וְלֹ֤א תִקְפֹּץ֙ אֶת־יָ֣דְךָ֔ מֵאָחִ֖יךָ הָאֶבְיֽוֹן׃

If there be among you a needy man, one of thy brethren, within any of thy gates, in thy land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thy heart, nor shut thy hand from thy needy brother;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcopcasensubjcasenummodoblnmod:posscasenummodoblnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possmarknsubjapposnmod:possacl:relclcaseobladvmodparataxiscaseobjnmod:possccadvmodconjcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possdetamodpunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יִהְיֶהAUXhe will beבADPamongְךָPRONyouאֶבְיוֹןADJa needy [person]מֵADPanyאַחַדNUMoneאַחֶיNOUNyour countrymenךָPRONyourבְּADPinאַחַדNUMoneשְׁעָרֶיNOUNyour gatesךָPRONyourבְּADPinאַרְצNOUNlandְךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourנֹתֵןVERB[is] about to giveלADPtoָךְPRONyouלֹאADVnotתְאַמֵּץVERByou will hardenאֶת־ADP(et)לְבָבNOUNheartְךָPRONyourוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotתִקְפֹּץVERByou will shutאֶת־ADP(et)יָדNOUNhandְךָPRONyourמֵADPfromאָחִיNOUNcountrymanךָPRONyourהָDET(the)אֶבְיֽוֹןADJneedy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_4 ְךָ֨mark(dm)
2יִהְיֶה֩הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 ְךָ֨cophe will be
3בבְּADP_4 ְךָ֨caseamong
4ְךָ֨הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prsrootrootyou
5אֶבְי֜וֹןאֶבְיוֹןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing4 ְךָ֨nsubja needy [person]
6מֵמִןADP_8 אַחֶ֙יcaseany
7אַחַ֤דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אַחֶ֙יnummodone
8אַחֶ֙יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 ְךָ֨oblyour countrymen
9ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 אַחֶ֙יnmod:possyour
10בְּבְּADP_12 שְׁעָרֶ֔יcasein
11אַחַ֣דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing12 שְׁעָרֶ֔יnummodone
12שְׁעָרֶ֔ישַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 ְךָ֨oblyour gates
13ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 שְׁעָרֶ֔יnmod:possyour
14בְּבְּADP_15 אַ֨רְצcasein
15אַ֨רְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing4 ְךָ֨oblland
16ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 אַ֨רְצnmod:possyour
17אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 נֹתֵ֣ןmarkwhich
18יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_21 נֹתֵ֣ןnsubjYahweh
19אֱלֹהֶ֖יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 יְהוָ֥הapposGod
20ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 אֱלֹהֶ֖יnmod:possyour
21נֹתֵ֣ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing15 אַ֨רְצacl:relcl[is] about to give
22ללְADP_23 ָ֑ךְcaseto
23ָ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 נֹתֵ֣ןoblyou
24לֹ֧אלֹאADV_25 תְאַמֵּ֣ץadvmodnot
25תְאַמֵּ֣ץאָמֵץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=24 ְךָ֨parataxisyou will harden
26אֶת־אֵתADP_27 לְבָבcase(et)
27לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 תְאַמֵּ֣ץobjheart
28ְךָ֗הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 לְבָבnmod:possyour
29וְוְCCONJ_31 תִקְפֹּץ֙ccand
30לֹ֤אלֹאADV_31 תִקְפֹּץ֙advmodnot
31תִקְפֹּץ֙קָפַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=24 ְךָ֨conjyou will shut
32אֶת־אֵתADP_33 יָ֣דcase(et)
33יָ֣דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing31 תִקְפֹּץ֙objhand
34ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs33 יָ֣דnmod:possyour
35מֵמִןADP_36 אָחִ֖יcasefrom
36אָחִ֖יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 תִקְפֹּץ֙oblcountryman
37ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs36 אָחִ֖יnmod:possyour
38הָהַDETPronType=Art39 אֶבְיֽוֹןdet(the)
39אֶבְיֽוֹןאֶבְיוֹןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing36 אָחִ֖יamodneedy
40׃׃PUNCT_39 אֶבְיֽוֹןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִהְיֶה he will beyiqtol · qalאֶבְיוֹן a needy [person]
נֹתֵן [is] about to giveparticiple active · qalיְהוָה Yahwehאַרְצ land
not תְאַמֵּץ you will hardenyiqtol · pielלְבָב heart
not תִקְפֹּץ you will shutyiqtol · qalיָד hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יְהֵי בָךְ מִסְכֵּנָא מֵחַד מֵאַחָיךְ בַּחֲדָא מִקִרְוָיךְ בְּאַרְעָךְ דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ לָא תַתְקֵף יָת לִבָּךְ וְלָא תִקְפֹּץ יָת יְדָךְ מֵאֲחוּךְ מִסְכֵּנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. If there be among you a needy man, one of thy brethren, within any of thy gates, in thy land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thy heart, nor shut thy hand from thy needy brother;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:433.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.7/