Deuteronomy 16:16 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: males, LORD · What happens: appear, choose, not appear · To what, where: place, LORD

This is Deuteronomy 16:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — males, LORD — and what happens in the verse to place, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁל֣וֹשׁ פְּעָמִ֣ים ׀ בַּשָּׁנָ֡ה יֵרָאֶ֨ה כָל־זְכוּרְךָ֜ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִבְחָ֔ר בְּחַ֧ג הַמַּצּ֛וֹת וּבְחַ֥ג הַשָּׁבֻע֖וֹת וּבְחַ֣ג הַסֻּכּ֑וֹת וְלֹ֧א יֵרָאֶ֛ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה רֵיקָֽם׃

Three times in a year shall all thy males appear before the LORD thy God in the place which He shall choose; on the feast of unleavened bread, and on the feast of weeks, and on the feast of tabernacles; and they shall not appear before the LORD empty;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שָׁל֣וֹשׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 פְּעָמִ֣ים	nummod	three
2	פְּעָמִ֣ים	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 יֵרָאֶ֨ה	obl	times
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 פְּעָמִ֣ים	punct
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שָּׁנָ֡ה	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שָּׁנָ֡ה	det	the
6	שָּׁנָ֡ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 פְּעָמִ֣ים	nmod	year
7	יֵרָאֶ֨ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will present himself
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יֵרָאֶ֨ה	nsubj	every
9	זְכוּר	זָכוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	male
10	ְךָ֜	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 זְכוּר	nmod:poss	your
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 פְּנֵ֣י	case	with
12	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 יֵרָאֶ֨ה	obl	the presence
13	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	12 פְּנֵ֣י	punct
14	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
15	אֱלֹהֶ֗י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אֱלֹהֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 מָּקוֹם֙	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מָּקוֹם֙	det	the
19	מָּקוֹם֙	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יֵרָאֶ֨ה	obl	place
20	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 יִבְחָ֔ר	mark	which
21	יִבְחָ֔ר	בָּחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 מָּקוֹם֙	acl:relcl	he will choose
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 חַ֧ג	case	at
23	חַ֧ג	חַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יֵרָאֶ֨ה	parataxis	the festival
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מַּצּ֛וֹת	det	of
25	מַּצּ֛וֹת	מַצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 חַ֧ג	compound:smixut	the unleavened bread(s)
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 חַ֥ג	cc	and
27	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 חַ֥ג	case	at
28	חַ֥ג	חַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 חַ֧ג	conj	the festival
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 שָּׁבֻע֖וֹת	det	of (the)
30	שָּׁבֻע֖וֹת	שָׁבוּעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 חַ֥ג	compound:smixut	weeks
31	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 חַ֣ג	cc	and
32	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 חַ֣ג	case	at
33	חַ֣ג	חַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 חַ֧ג	conj	the festival
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 סֻּכּ֑וֹת	det	of
35	סֻּכּ֑וֹת	סֻכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	33 חַ֣ג	compound:smixut	the booths
36	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 יֵרָאֶ֛ה	cc	and
37	לֹ֧א	לֹא	ADV	_	38 יֵרָאֶ֛ה	advmod	not
38	יֵרָאֶ֛ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יֵרָאֶ֨ה	conj	he will present himself
39	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	40 פְּנֵ֥י	case	with
40	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 יֵרָאֶ֛ה	obl	the presence
41	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	40 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
42	רֵיקָֽם	רֵיקָם	ADV	_	38 יֵרָאֶ֛ה	advmod	empty
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 רֵיקָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵרָאֶה he will present himself	yiqtol · niphal		זְכוּר male
יִבְחָר he will choose	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh
not יֵרָאֶה he will present himself	yiqtol · niphal		זְכוּר male

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

תְּלַת זִמְנִין בְּשַׁתָּא יִתְחֲזֵי כָל דְכוּרָךְ קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּאַתְרָא דִי יִתִּרְעֵי בְּחַגָא דְפַטִירַיָא וּבְחַגָא דְשָׁבוּעַיָא וּבְחַגָא דִמְטָּלַיָא וְלָא יִתְחֲזֵי קֳדָם יְיָ רֵיקָנוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Three times in a year shall all thy males appear before the LORD thy God in the place which He shall choose; on the feast of unleavened bread, and on the feast of weeks, and on the feast of tabernacles; and they shall not appear before the LORD empty;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:465.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.16.16/