Deuteronomy 16:20 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: follow, live, inherit, give · To what, where: Justice, land, thee
This is Deuteronomy 16:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Justice, land, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
צֶ֥דֶק צֶ֖דֶק תִּרְדֹּ֑ף לְמַ֤עַן תִּֽחְיֶה֙ וְיָרַשְׁתָּ֣ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽךְ׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | צֶ֥דֶק | צֶדֶק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תִּרְדֹּ֑ף | obj | righteousness |
| 2 | צֶ֖דֶק | צֶדֶק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 צֶ֥דֶק | conj | righteousness |
| 3 | תִּרְדֹּ֑ף | רָדַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will pursue |
| 4 | לְמַ֤עַן | לְמַעַן | SCONJ | _ | 5 תִּֽחְיֶה֙ | mark | so that |
| 5 | תִּֽחְיֶה֙ | חָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 תִּרְדֹּ֑ף | parataxis | you may live |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יָרַשְׁתָּ֣ | cc | and |
| 7 | יָרַשְׁתָּ֣ | יָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 5 תִּֽחְיֶה֙ | conj | you will take possession of |
| 8 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 אָ֔רֶץ | case | (et) |
| 9 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 אָ֔רֶץ | det | the |
| 10 | אָ֔רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 יָרַשְׁתָּ֣ | obj | land |
| 11 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 15 נֹתֵ֥ן | mark | which |
| 12 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 15 נֹתֵ֥ן | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 13 | אֱלֹהֶ֖י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 יְהוָ֥ה | appos | God |
| 14 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 אֱלֹהֶ֖י | nmod:poss | your |
| 15 | נֹתֵ֥ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 10 אָ֔רֶץ | acl:relcl | [is] about to give |
| 16 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 ָֽךְ | case | to |
| 17 | ָֽךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 נֹתֵ֥ן | obl | you |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ָֽךְ | punct | |
| 19 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 17 ָֽךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּרְדֹּף you will pursue | yiqtol · qal | צֶדֶק righteousness | |||
| תִּֽחְיֶה you may live | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יָרַשְׁתָּ you will take possession of | weqatal · qal | אָרֶץ land | |||
| נֹתֵן [is] about to give | participle active · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | אָרֶץ land |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
קֻשְׁטָא קֻשְׁטָא תְּהֵי רָדִיף בְּדִיל דְתֵיחֵי וְתֵירַת יָת אַרְעָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:469.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.16.20/