Deuteronomy 16:8 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: thou · What happens: eat, be, do · To what, where: unleavened bread, solemn assembly, work
This is Deuteronomy 16:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to unleavened bread, solemn assembly, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שֵׁ֥שֶׁת יָמִ֖ים תֹּאכַ֣ל מַצּ֑וֹת וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י עֲצֶ֙רֶת֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לֹ֥א תַעֲשֶׂ֖ה מְלָאכָֽה׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שֵׁ֥שֶׁת | שֵׁשׁ | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָמִ֖ים | nummod | six |
| 2 | יָמִ֖ים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 תֹּאכַ֣ל | obl | days |
| 3 | תֹּאכַ֣ל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will eat |
| 4 | מַצּ֑וֹת | מַצָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 תֹּאכַ֣ל | obj | unleavened bread(s) |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 יהוָ֣ה | cc | and |
| 6 | בַ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 יּ֣וֹם | case | [will |
| 7 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 יּ֣וֹם | det | be] |
| 8 | יּ֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 יהוָ֣ה | obl | on the day |
| 9 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 שְּׁבִיעִ֗י | det | (the) |
| 10 | שְּׁבִיעִ֗י | שְׁבִיעִי | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יּ֣וֹם | nummod | seventh |
| 11 | עֲצֶ֙רֶת֙ | עֲצֶרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 יהוָ֣ה | nsubj | an assembly |
| 12 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 יהוָ֣ה | case | to |
| 13 | יהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 תֹּאכַ֣ל | conj | Yahweh |
| 14 | אֱלֹהֶ֔י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 יהוָ֣ה | appos | God |
| 15 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 אֱלֹהֶ֔י | nmod:poss | your |
| 16 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 17 תַעֲשֶׂ֖ה | advmod | not |
| 17 | תַעֲשֶׂ֖ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 תֹּאכַ֣ל | parataxis | you will do |
| 18 | מְלָאכָֽה | מְלָאכָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 17 תַעֲשֶׂ֖ה | obj | work |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 מְלָאכָֽה | punct | |
| 20 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 18 מְלָאכָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֹּאכַל you will eat | yiqtol · qal | מַצּוֹת unleavened bread(s) | |||
| not תַעֲשֶׂה you will do | yiqtol · qal | מְלָאכָֽה work |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
שִׁתָּא יוֹמִין תֵּיכוּל פַּטִירָא וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה כְּנֵשׁ קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לָא תַעְבֵּד עִבִידָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:457.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.16.8/