Deuteronomy 16:9 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou · What happens: number, put, stand, begin · To what, where: sickle

This is Deuteronomy 16:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to sickle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁבְעָ֥ה שָׁבֻעֹ֖ת תִּסְפָּר־לָ֑ךְ מֵהָחֵ֤ל חֶרְמֵשׁ֙ בַּקָּמָ֔ה תָּחֵ֣ל לִסְפֹּ֔ר שִׁבְעָ֖ה שָׁבֻעֽוֹת׃

Seven weeks shalt thou number unto thee; from the time the sickle is first put to the standing corn shalt thou begin to number seven weeks.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁבְעָ֥ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁבֻעֹ֖ת	nummod	seven
2	שָׁבֻעֹ֖ת	שָׁבוּעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 תִּסְפָּר־	obj	weeks
3	תִּסְפָּר־	סָפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will count
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ָ֑ךְ	case	for
5	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 תִּסְפָּר־	obl	yourself
6	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	7 הָחֵ֤ל	case	from
7	הָחֵ֤ל	חָלַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	12 תָּחֵ֣ל	xcomp	when begins
8	חֶרְמֵשׁ֙	חֶרְמֵשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הָחֵ֤ל	nsubj	a sickle
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 קָּמָ֔ה	case	in
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 קָּמָ֔ה	det	the standing
11	קָּמָ֔ה	קָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 הָחֵ֤ל	obl	grain
12	תָּחֵ֣ל	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תִּסְפָּר־	parataxis	you will begin
13	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	14 סְפֹּ֔ר	case	to
14	סְפֹּ֔ר	סָפַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 תָּחֵ֣ל	xcomp	count
15	שִׁבְעָ֖ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שָׁבֻעֽוֹת	nummod	seven
16	שָׁבֻעֽוֹת	שָׁבוּעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 סְפֹּ֔ר	obj	weeks
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 שָׁבֻעֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּסְפָּר־ you will count	yiqtol · qal		שָׁבֻעֹת weeks
הָחֵל when begins	infinitive construct · hiphil	חֶרְמֵשׁ a sickle
תָּחֵל you will begin	yiqtol · hiphil
סְפֹּר count	infinitive construct · qal		שָׁבֻעֽוֹת weeks

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

שִׁבְעָא שָׁבוּעִין תִּמְנֵי לָךְ מִדְשַׁרְיוּת מַגְלָא בַּחֲצַד עוּמְרָא דַאֲרָמוּתָא תִּשְׁרֵי לְמִמְנֵּי שִׁבְעָא שָׁבוּעִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Seven weeks shalt thou number unto thee; from the time the sickle is first put to the standing corn shalt thou begin to number seven weeks.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:458.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.16.9/