Deuteronomy 17:12 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: man, priest, thou · What happens: do, not hearken, stand, minister, die, exterminate · To what, where: evil, Israel

This is Deuteronomy 17:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, priest, thou — and what happens in the verse to evil, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָאִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה בְזָד֗וֹן לְבִלְתִּ֨י שְׁמֹ֤עַ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן֙ הָעֹמֵ֞ד לְשָׁ֤רֶת שָׁם֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ א֖וֹ אֶל־הַשֹּׁפֵ֑ט וּמֵת֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And the man that doeth presumptuously, in not hearkening unto the priest that standeth to minister there before the LORD thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die; and thou shalt exterminate the evil from Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 מֵת֙	cc	and
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 אִ֞ישׁ	det	the
3	אִ֞ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 מֵת֙	dislocated	person
4	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה	mark	who
5	יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אִ֞ישׁ	acl:relcl	he will act
6	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 זָד֗וֹן	case	with
7	זָד֗וֹן	זָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה	obl	presumption
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 שְׁמֹ֤עַ	case	to
9	בִלְתִּ֨י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	10 שְׁמֹ֤עַ	advmod	not
10	שְׁמֹ֤עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה	advcl	to listen
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 כֹּהֵן֙	case	to
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 כֹּהֵן֙	det	the
13	כֹּהֵן֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שְׁמֹ֤עַ	obl	priest
14	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 עֹמֵ֞ד	mark	[who]
15	עֹמֵ֞ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 כֹּהֵן֙	acl:relcl	stands
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 שָׁ֤רֶת	case	to
17	שָׁ֤רֶת	שָׁרַת	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	15 עֹמֵ֞ד	advcl	serve
18	שָׁם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	17 שָׁ֤רֶת	advmod	there
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 יְהוָ֣ה	case	(et)
20	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 שָׁ֤רֶת	obj	Yahweh
21	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
22	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
23	א֖וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	26 שֹּׁפֵ֑ט	cc	or
24	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 שֹּׁפֵ֑ט	case	to
25	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	26 שֹּׁפֵ֑ט	mark	the
26	שֹּׁפֵ֑ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 כֹּהֵן֙	conj	judge
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 מֵת֙	cc	and
28	מֵת֙	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will die
29	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 אִ֣ישׁ	det	the
30	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 מֵת֙	nsubj	person
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
32	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 אִ֣ישׁ	det	that
33	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥	cc	and
34	בִֽעַרְתָּ֥	בָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	28 מֵת֙	conj	you will remove
35	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 רָ֖ע	det	the
36	רָ֖ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥	obj	evil
37	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	38 יִּשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	from
38	יִּשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	34 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥	obl	Israel
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 יִּשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַעֲשֶׂה he will act	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ person
שְׁמֹעַ to listen	infinitive construct · qal	אִישׁ person
עֹמֵד stands	participle active · qal	כֹּהֵן priest
שָׁרֶת serve	infinitive construct · piel	כֹּהֵן priest	יְהוָה Yahweh
מֵת he will die	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ person
בִֽעַרְתָּ you will remove	weqatal · piel		רָע evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּגְבַר דִי יַעְבֵּד בִּרְשַׁע בְּדִיל דְלָא לְקַבָּלָא מִן כַּהֲנָא דְקָאֵם לְשַׁמָשָׁא תַמָן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ אוֹ מִן דַיָנָא וְיִתְקְטֵל גַבְרָא הַהוּא וּתְפַלֵי עָבֵד דְבִישׁ מִיִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the man that doeth presumptuously, in not hearkening unto the priest that standeth to minister there before the LORD thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die; and thou shalt exterminate the evil from Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:483.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.17.12/