Deuteronomy 17:2 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, that, man · What happens: find, give, man, do, be, transgress · To what, where: man, midst, gates, thee, sight, covenant

This is Deuteronomy 17:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, that, man — and what happens in the verse to man, midst, gates, thee, sight, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־יִמָּצֵ֤א בְקִרְבְּךָ֙ בְּאַחַ֣ד שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֑ךְ אִ֣ישׁ אוֹ־אִשָּׁ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה אֶת־הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה־אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לַעֲבֹ֥ר בְּרִיתֽוֹ׃

If there be found in the midst of thee, within any of thy gates which the LORD thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that doeth that which is evil in the sight of the LORD thy God, in transgressing His covenant,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 יִמָּצֵ֤א	mark	(dm)
2	יִמָּצֵ֤א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will be found
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 קִרְבּ	case	in
4	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִמָּצֵ֤א	obl	midst
5	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	your
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 שְׁעָרֶ֔י	case	in
7	אַחַ֣ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שְׁעָרֶ֔י	nummod	one
8	שְׁעָרֶ֔י	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִמָּצֵ֤א	obl	your gates
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 שְׁעָרֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 נֹתֵ֣ן	mark	which
11	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 נֹתֵ֣ן	nsubj	Yahweh
12	אֱלֹהֶ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
14	נֹתֵ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 שְׁעָרֶ֔י	acl:relcl	[is] about to give
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָ֑ךְ	case	to
16	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 נֹתֵ֣ן	obl	you
17	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִמָּצֵ֤א	nsubj	a man
18	אוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	19 אִשָּׁ֗ה	cc	or
19	אִשָּׁ֗ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 אִ֣ישׁ	conj	a woman
20	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה	mark	who
21	יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 אִ֣ישׁ	acl:relcl	he will do
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 רַ֛ע	case	(et)
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 רַ֛ע	det	the
24	רַ֛ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה	obj	evil
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 עֵינֵ֥י	case	in
26	עֵינֵ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	24 רַ֛ע	nmod	the eyes
27	יְהוָֽה־	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 עֵינֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
28	אֱלֹהֶ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 יְהוָֽה־	appos	God
29	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
30	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	31 עֲבֹ֥ר	case	by
31	עֲבֹ֥ר	עָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה	advcl	transgressing
32	בְּרִית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 עֲבֹ֥ר	obl	covenant
33	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 בְּרִית	nmod:poss	his
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִמָּצֵא he will be found	yiqtol · niphal		אִישׁ a man + אִשָּׁה a woman
נֹתֵן [is] about to give	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	שְׁעָרֶי your gates
יַעֲשֶׂה he will do	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a man + אִשָּׁה a woman	רַע evil
עֲבֹר transgressing	infinitive construct · qal	אִישׁ a man + אִשָּׁה a woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יִשְׁתְּכַח בֵּינָךְ בַּחֲדָא מִקִרְוָיךְ דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ גְבַר אוֹ אִתְּתָא דִי יַעְבֵּד יָת דְבִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְמֶעְבַּר עַל קְיָמֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If there be found in the midst of thee, within any of thy gates which the LORD thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that doeth that which is evil in the sight of the LORD thy God, in transgressing His covenant,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:473.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.17.2/