Deuteronomy 17:3 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I · What happens: go, serve, worship, not command · To what, where: other gods, man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 17:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to other gods, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ וַֽיַּעֲבֹד֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לָהֶ֑ם וְלַשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ ׀ א֣וֹ לַיָּרֵ֗חַ א֛וֹ לְכָל־צְבָ֥א הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־צִוִּֽיתִי׃

and hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, or the sun, or the moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I have commanded not;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֗לֶךְ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֗לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has gone
3	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יַּעֲבֹד֙	cc	and
4	יַּעֲבֹד֙	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֗לֶךְ	conj	he has served
5	אֱלֹהִ֣ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יַּעֲבֹד֙	obj	gods
6	אֲחֵרִ֔ים	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אֱלֹהִ֣ים	amod	other
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ	cc	and
8	יִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֗לֶךְ	conj	he has bowed down
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ָהֶ֑ם	case	to
10	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ	obl	them
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ	cc	and
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	14 שֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ	case	to
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 שֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ	det	the
14	שֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ָהֶ֑ם	conj	sun
15	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	14 שֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ	punct
16	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	19 יָּרֵ֗חַ	cc	or
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 יָּרֵ֗חַ	case	to
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 יָּרֵ֗חַ	det	the
19	יָּרֵ֗חַ	יָרֵחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ	conj	moon
20	א֛וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	22 כָל־	cc	or
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 כָל־	case	to
22	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ	conj	all
23	צְבָ֥א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 כָל־	compound:smixut	the host
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	det	of
25	שָּׁמַ֖יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 צְבָ֥א	compound:smixut	the heavens
26	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 צִוִּֽיתִי	mark	which
27	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	28 צִוִּֽיתִי	advmod	not
28	צִוִּֽיתִי	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֵּ֗לֶךְ	parataxis	I have commanded
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 צִוִּֽיתִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֵּלֶךְ he has gone	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּעֲבֹד he has served	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים gods
יִּשְׁתַּחוּ he has bowed down	wayyiqtol · hithpael
not צִוִּֽיתִי I have commanded	qatal · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲזַל וּפְלַח לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא וּסְגִיד לְהוֹן וּלְשִׁמְשָׁא אוֹ לְסִיהֲרָא אוֹ לְכָל חֵילֵי שְׁמַיָא דִי לָא פַקֵדִית

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, or the sun, or the moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I have commanded not;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:474.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.17.3/