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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 17 / 17:4

Deuteronomy 17:4 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, moon · What happens: tell, hear, inquire, be, wrought · To what, where: moon, thee, thing, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 17:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, moon — and what happens in the verse to moon, thee, thing, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֻֽגַּד־לְךָ֖ וְשָׁמָ֑עְתָּ וְדָרַשְׁתָּ֣ הֵיטֵ֔ב וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֱמֶת֙ נָכ֣וֹן הַדָּבָ֔ר נֶעֶשְׂתָ֛ה הַתּוֹעֵבָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

and it be told thee, and thou hear it, then shalt thou inquire diligently, and, behold, if it be true, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought in Israel;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblccconjccconjobl:npmodccdiscourseconjparataxisdetnsubjparataxisdetnsubjdetdetcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהֻֽגַּד־VERBit will be toldלADPtoְךָPRONyouוְCCONJandשָׁמָעְתָּVERByou will hearוְCCONJandדָרַשְׁתָּVERByou will investigateהֵיטֵבVERBthoroughly (do well)וְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!אֱמֶתNOUNtruthנָכוֹןVERB[is] certainהַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNmatterנֶעֶשְׂתָהVERBit has been doneהַDETtheתּוֹעֵבָהNOUNabominationהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisבְּADPinיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNIsrael׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הֻֽגַּד־ccand
2הֻֽגַּד־נָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be told
3ללְADP_4 ְךָ֖caseto
4ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 הֻֽגַּד־oblyou
5וְוְCCONJ_6 שָׁמָ֑עְתָּccand
6שָׁמָ֑עְתָּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 הֻֽגַּד־conjyou will hear
7וְוְCCONJ_8 דָרַשְׁתָּ֣ccand
8דָרַשְׁתָּ֣דָּרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 הֻֽגַּד־conjyou will investigate
9הֵיטֵ֔ביָטַבVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL8 דָרַשְׁתָּ֣obl:npmodthoroughly (do well)
10וְוְCCONJ_12 אֱמֶת֙ccand
11הִנֵּ֤ההִנֵּהINTJ_12 אֱמֶת֙discoursethere!
12אֱמֶת֙אֱמֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הֻֽגַּד־conjtruth
13נָכ֣וֹןכּוּןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing12 אֱמֶת֙parataxis[is] certain
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 דָּבָ֔רdetthe
15דָּבָ֔רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 נָכ֣וֹןnsubjmatter
16נֶעֶשְׂתָ֛העָשָׂהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=312 אֱמֶת֙parataxisit has been done
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 תּוֹעֵבָ֥הdetthe
18תּוֹעֵבָ֥התּוֹעֵבַהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 נֶעֶשְׂתָ֛הnsubjabomination
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 זֹּ֖אתdet(the)
20זֹּ֖אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem18 תּוֹעֵבָ֥הdetthis
21בְּבְּADP_22 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלcasein
22יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_16 נֶעֶשְׂתָ֛הoblIsrael
23׃׃PUNCT_22 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֻֽגַּד־ it will be toldweqatal · hophal
שָׁמָעְתָּ you will hearweqatal · qal
דָרַשְׁתָּ you will investigateweqatal · qal
נָכוֹן [is] certainparticiple active · niphalדָּבָר matter
נֶעֶשְׂתָה it has been doneqatal · niphalתּוֹעֵבָה abomination

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִתְחַוֵי לָךְ וְתִשְׁמַע וְתִתְבַּע יָאוּת וְהָא קֻשְׁטָא כֵּוַן פִּתְגָמָא אִתְעֲבִידַת תּוֹעֶבְתָּא הָדָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and it be told thee, and thou hear it, then shalt thou inquire diligently, and, behold, if it be true, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought in Israel;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:475.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.17.4/