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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 17 / 17:5

Deuteronomy 17:5 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, man · What happens: bring, do, stone, die · To what, where: man, evil thing

This is Deuteronomy 17:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, man — and what happens in the verse to man, evil thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֽוֹצֵאתָ֣ אֶת־הָאִ֣ישׁ הַה֡וּא אוֹ֩ אֶת־הָאִשָּׁ֨ה הַהִ֜וא אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָ֠שׂוּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֨ר הָרָ֤ע הַזֶּה֙ אֶל־שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ אֶת־הָאִ֕ישׁ א֖וֹ אֶת־הָאִשָּׁ֑ה וּסְקַלְתָּ֥ם בָּאֲבָנִ֖ים וָמֵֽתוּ׃

then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, who have done this evil thing, unto thy gates, even the man or the woman; and thou shalt stone them with stones, that they die.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobjdetdetcccasedetconjdetdetmarkacl:relclcasedetobjdetamoddetdetcaseoblnmod:posscasedetparataxiscccasedetconjccconjobjcasedetoblccconjpunctrootוְCCONJandהֽוֹצֵאתָVERByou will bring outאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאִישׁNOUNmanהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatאוֹCCONJorאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanהַDET(the)הִואPRONthatאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoעָשׂוּVERBthey have doneאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNthingהָDET(the)רָעADJevilהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisאֶל־ADPtoשְׁעָרֶיNOUNgatesךָPRONyourאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאִישׁNOUNmanאוֹCCONJorאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanוּCCONJandסְקַלְתָּVERByouםPRONwill stone themבָּADPwithהDET(the)אֲבָנִיםNOUNstonesוָCCONJandמֵֽתוּVERBthey will die׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הֽוֹצֵאתָ֣ccand
2הֽוֹצֵאתָ֣יָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will bring out
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 אִ֣ישׁcase(et)
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 אִ֣ישׁdetthe
5אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הֽוֹצֵאתָ֣objman
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 ה֡וּאdet(the)
7ה֡וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 אִ֣ישׁdetthat
8אוֹ֩אוֹCCONJ_11 אִשָּׁ֨הccor
9אֶת־אֵתADP_11 אִשָּׁ֨הcase(et)
10הָהַDETPronType=Art11 אִשָּׁ֨הdetthe
11אִשָּׁ֨האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 אִ֣ישׁconjwoman
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 הִ֜ואdet(the)
13הִ֜ואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 אִשָּׁ֨הdetthat
14אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 עָ֠שׂוּmarkwho
15עָ֠שׂוּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=35 אִ֣ישׁacl:relclthey have done
16אֶת־אֵתADP_18 דָּבָ֨רcase(et)
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 דָּבָ֨רdetthe
18דָּבָ֨רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 עָ֠שׂוּobjthing
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 רָ֤עdet(the)
20רָ֤ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing18 דָּבָ֨רamodevil
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 זֶּה֙det(the)
22זֶּה֙זֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem18 דָּבָ֨רdetthis
23אֶל־אֶלADP_24 שְׁעָרֶ֔יcaseto
24שְׁעָרֶ֔ישַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 הֽוֹצֵאתָ֣oblgates
25ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 שְׁעָרֶ֔יnmod:possyour
26אֶת־אֵתADP_28 אִ֕ישׁcase(et)
27הָהַDETPronType=Art28 אִ֕ישׁdetthe
28אִ֕ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הֽוֹצֵאתָ֣parataxisman
29א֖וֹאוֹCCONJ_32 אִשָּׁ֑הccor
30אֶת־אֵתADP_32 אִשָּׁ֑הcase(et)
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 אִשָּׁ֑הdetthe
32אִשָּׁ֑האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 אִ֕ישׁconjwoman
33וּוְCCONJ_34 סְקַלְתָּ֥ccand
34סְקַלְתָּ֥סָקַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 הֽוֹצֵאתָ֣conjyou
35םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 סְקַלְתָּ֥objwill stone them
36בָּבְּADP_38 אֲבָנִ֖יםcasewith
37ההַDETPronType=Art38 אֲבָנִ֖יםdet(the)
38אֲבָנִ֖יםאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur34 סְקַלְתָּ֥oblstones
39וָוְCCONJ_40 מֵֽתוּccand
40מֵֽתוּמוּתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 הֽוֹצֵאתָ֣conjthey will die
41׃׃PUNCT_40 מֵֽתוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֽוֹצֵאתָ you will bring outweqatal · hiphilאִישׁ man + אִשָּׁה woman
עָשׂוּ they have doneqatal · qalאִישׁ man + אִשָּׁה womanדָּבָר thing
סְקַלְתָּ youweqatal · qalם will stone them
מֵֽתוּ they will dieweqatal · qalאִישׁ man + אִשָּׁה woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַפֵּק יָת גַבְרָא הַהוּא אוֹ יָת אִתְּתָא הַהִיא דִי עֲבָדוּ יָת פִּתְגָמָא בִישָׁא הָדֵין לִתְרַע בֵּית דִינָךְ יָת גַבְרָא אוֹ יָת אִתְּתָא וְתִרְגְמִנוּן בְּאַבְנַיָא וִימוּתוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, who have done this evil thing, unto thy gates, even the man or the woman; and thou shalt stone them with stones, that they die.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:476.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.17.5/