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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 17 / 17:20

Deuteronomy 17:20 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: not lift up, not turn, prolong · To what, where: heart, brethren, commandment, kingdom

This is Deuteronomy 17:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to heart, brethren, commandment, kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְבִלְתִּ֤י רוּם־לְבָבוֹ֙ מֵֽאֶחָ֔יו וּלְבִלְתִּ֛י ס֥וּר מִן־הַמִּצְוָ֖ה יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול לְמַעַן֩ יַאֲרִ֨יךְ יָמִ֧ים עַל־מַמְלַכְתּ֛וֹ ה֥וּא וּבָנָ֖יו בְּקֶ֥רֶב יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

that his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and that he turn not aside from the commandment, to the right hand, or to the left; to the end that he may prolong his days in his kingdom, he and his children, in the midst of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseadvmodnsubjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:posscccaseadvmodconjcasedetobloblccconjmarkparataxisobjcasenmodnmod:possnsubjccconjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootלְADPtoבִלְתִּיADPnotרוּם־VERBto be lifted upלְבָבNOUNheartוֹPRONhisמֵֽADPmoreאֶחָיNOUNthanוPRONhis countrymenוּCCONJandלְADPtoבִלְתִּיADPnotסוּרVERBto turn asideמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheמִּצְוָהNOUNcommandmentיָמִיןNOUNright handוּCCONJandשְׂמֹאולNOUNleft handלְמַעַןSCONJso thatיַאֲרִיךְVERBhe may prolongיָמִיםNOUNdaysעַל־ADPoverמַמְלַכְתּNOUNkingdomוֹPRONhisהוּאPRONheוּCCONJandבָנָיNOUNdescendantsוPRONhisבְּADPinקֶרֶבNOUNthe midstיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לְלְADP_3 רוּם־caseto
2בִלְתִּ֤יבֵּלֶתADP_3 רוּם־advmodnot
3רוּם־רוּםVERBHebBinyan=QALrootrootto be lifted up
4לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 רוּם־nsubjheart
5וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 לְבָבnmod:posshis
6מֵֽמִןADP_7 אֶחָ֔יcasemore
7אֶחָ֔יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 רוּם־oblthan
8והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 אֶחָ֔יnmod:posshis countrymen
9וּוְCCONJ_12 ס֥וּרccand
10לְלְADP_12 ס֥וּרcaseto
11בִלְתִּ֛יבֵּלֶתADP_12 ס֥וּרadvmodnot
12ס֥וּרסוּרVERBHebBinyan=QAL3 רוּם־conjto turn aside
13מִן־מִןADP_15 מִּצְוָ֖הcasefrom
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 מִּצְוָ֖הdetthe
15מִּצְוָ֖המִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 ס֥וּרoblcommandment
16יָמִ֣יןיָמִיןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 ס֥וּרoblright hand
17וּוְCCONJ_18 שְׂמֹ֑אולccand
18שְׂמֹ֑אולשְׂמֹאלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יָמִ֣יןconjleft hand
19לְמַעַן֩לְמַעַןSCONJ_20 יַאֲרִ֨יךְmarkso that
20יַאֲרִ֨יךְאָרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=33 רוּם־parataxishe may prolong
21יָמִ֧יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 יַאֲרִ֨יךְobjdays
22עַל־עַלADP_23 מַמְלַכְתּcaseover
23מַמְלַכְתּמַמְלֶכֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 יָמִ֧יםnmodkingdom
24֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 מַמְלַכְתּnmod:posshis
25ה֥וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 יַאֲרִ֨יךְnsubjhe
26וּוְCCONJ_27 בָנָ֖יccand
27בָנָ֖יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 ה֥וּאconjdescendants
28והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 בָנָ֖יnmod:posshis
29בְּבְּADP_30 קֶ֥רֶבcasein
30קֶ֥רֶבקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 יַאֲרִ֨יךְoblthe midst
31יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_30 קֶ֥רֶבcompound:smixutof Israel
32׃׃PUNCT_31 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct
33ססPUNCT_31 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רוּם־ to be lifted upinfinitive construct · qalלְבָב heart
סוּר to turn asideinfinitive construct · qal
יַאֲרִיךְ he may prolongyiqtol · hiphilיָמִים daysהוּא he + בָנָי descendants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּדִיל דְלָא יְרִים לִבֵּהּ מֵאֲחוֹהִי וּבְדִיל דְלָא יִסְטֵּי מִן תַּפְקֶדְתָּא יַמִינָא וּשְׂמָאלָא בְּדִיל דְיוֹרֵךְ יוֹמִין עַל מַלְכוּתֵהּ הוּא וּבְנוֹהִי בְּגוֹ יִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. that his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and that he turn not aside from the commandment, to the right hand, or to the left; to the end that he may prolong his days in his kingdom, he and his children, in the midst of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:491.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.17.20/