Deuteronomy 17:7 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: hand, thou · What happens: be, put, put away · To what, where: thing, evil, midst

This is Deuteronomy 17:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, thou — and what happens in the verse to thing, evil, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַ֣ד הָעֵדִ֞ים תִּֽהְיֶה־בּ֤וֹ בָרִאשֹׁנָה֙ לַהֲמִית֔וֹ וְיַ֥ד כָּל־הָעָ֖ם בָּאַחֲרֹנָ֑ה וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃פ

The hand of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hand of all the people. So thou shalt put away the evil from the midst of thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יַ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 הֲמִית	nsubj	the hand
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 עֵדִ֞ים	det	of
3	עֵדִ֞ים	עֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יַ֣ד	compound:smixut	the witnesses
4	תִּֽהְיֶה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 הֲמִית	cop	it will be
5	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ֤וֹ	case	on
6	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 הֲמִית	obl	him
7	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 רִאשֹׁנָה֙	case	at
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 רִאשֹׁנָה֙	det	the
9	רִאשֹׁנָה֙	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 הֲמִית	obl	first
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 הֲמִית	case	to
11	הֲמִית	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	root	root	put
12	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 הֲמִית	obj	him to death
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַ֥ד	cc	and
14	יַ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 הֲמִית	conj	the hand
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַ֥ד	compound:smixut	of all
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עָ֖ם	det	the
17	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
18	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 אַחֲרֹנָ֑ה	case	at
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אַחֲרֹנָ֑ה	det	the
20	אַחֲרֹנָ֑ה	אַחֲרוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 יַ֥ד	obl	last
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥	cc	and
22	בִֽעַרְתָּ֥	בָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	11 הֲמִית	conj	you will remove
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 רָ֖ע	det	the
24	רָ֖ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥	obj	evil
25	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	26 קִּרְבּ	case	from
26	קִּרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥	obl	midst
27	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 קִּרְבּ	nmod:poss	your
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֶֽךָ	punct
29	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	27 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּֽהְיֶה־ it will be	yiqtol · qal	יַד the hand
הֲמִית put	infinitive construct · hiphil	וֹ him to death		עֵדִים the witnesses
בִֽעַרְתָּ you will remove	weqatal · piel	עָם people	רָע evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יְדָא דְסַהֲדַיָא תְּהֵי בֵהּ בְּקַדְמֵיתָא לְמִקְטְלֵהּ וִידָא דְכָל עַמָא בְּבַתְרֵיתָא וּתְפַלֵי עָבֵד דְבִישׁ מִבֵּינָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:478.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.17.7/