Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 17 / 17:8

Deuteronomy 17:8 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: matter, thou, LORD, controversy · What happens: arise, get up, choose, matter · To what, where: judgment, thee, place

This is Deuteronomy 17:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — matter, thou, LORD, controversy — and what happens in the verse to judgment, thee, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י יִפָּלֵא֩ מִמְּךָ֨דָבָ֜ר לַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט בֵּֽין־דָּ֨ם ׀ לְדָ֜ם בֵּֽין־דִּ֣ין לְדִ֗ין וּבֵ֥ין נֶ֙גַע֙ לָנֶ֔גַע דִּבְרֵ֥י רִיבֹ֖ת בִּשְׁעָרֶ֑יךָ וְקַמְתָּ֣ וְעָלִ֔יתָ אֶל־הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בּֽוֹ׃

If there arise a matter too hard for thee in judgment, between blood and blood, between plea and plea, and between stroke and stroke, even matters of controversy within thy gates; then shalt thou arise, and get thee up unto the place which the LORD thy God shall choose.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseoblnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctcaseconjcaseconjcaseconjcccaseconjcaseconjapposcompound:smixutcasenmodnmod:possccconjccconjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclnsubjapposnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)יִפָּלֵאVERBit will be [too] difficultמִמּADPforְךָPRONyouדָבָרNOUNa matterלַADPforהDET(the)מִּשְׁפָּטNOUNjudgmentבֵּֽין־ADPbetweenדָּםNOUNblood׀PUNCTלְADPandדָםNOUNbloodבֵּֽין־ADPbetweenדִּיןNOUNdisputeלְADPandדִיןNOUNdisputeוּCCONJandבֵיןADPbetweenנֶגַעNOUNwoundלָADPandנֶגַעNOUNwoundדִּבְרֵיNOUNmattersרִיבֹתNOUNof cases at lawבִּADPinשְׁעָרֶיNOUNgatesךָPRONyourוְCCONJandקַמְתָּVERByou will ariseוְCCONJandעָלִיתָVERByou will go upאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיִבְחַרVERBhe will chooseיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourבּADP(in)ֽוֹPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_2 יִפָּלֵא֩mark(dm)
2יִפָּלֵא֩פָּלָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be [too] difficult
3מִמּמִןADP_4 ְךָ֨casefor
4ְךָ֨הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 יִפָּלֵא֩oblyou
5דָבָ֜רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִפָּלֵא֩nsubja matter
6לַלְADP_8 מִּשְׁפָּ֗טcasefor
7ההַDETPronType=Art8 מִּשְׁפָּ֗טdet(the)
8מִּשְׁפָּ֗טמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 דָבָ֜רnmodjudgment
9בֵּֽין־בֵּיןADP_10 דָּ֨םcasebetween
10דָּ֨םדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 דָבָ֜רnmodblood
11׀׀PUNCT_10 דָּ֨םpunct
12לְלְADP_13 דָ֜םcaseand
13דָ֜םדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 דָּ֨םconjblood
14בֵּֽין־בֵּיןADP_15 דִּ֣יןcasebetween
15דִּ֣יןדִּיןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 דָּ֨םconjdispute
16לְלְADP_17 דִ֗יןcaseand
17דִ֗יןדִּיןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 דִּ֣יןconjdispute
18וּוְCCONJ_20 נֶ֙גַע֙ccand
19בֵ֥יןבֵּיןADP_20 נֶ֙גַע֙casebetween
20נֶ֙גַע֙נֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 דָּ֨םconjwound
21לָלְADP_22 נֶ֔גַעcaseand
22נֶ֔גַענֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 נֶ֙גַע֙conjwound
23דִּבְרֵ֥ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 דָבָ֜רapposmatters
24רִיבֹ֖תרִיבָהNOUNNumber=Plur23 דִּבְרֵ֥יcompound:smixutof cases at law
25בִּבְּADP_26 שְׁעָרֶ֑יcasein
26שְׁעָרֶ֑ישַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 דִּבְרֵ֥יnmodgates
27ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 שְׁעָרֶ֑יnmod:possyour
28וְוְCCONJ_29 קַמְתָּ֣ccand
29קַמְתָּ֣קוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יִפָּלֵא֩conjyou will arise
30וְוְCCONJ_31 עָלִ֔יתָccand
31עָלִ֔יתָעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יִפָּלֵא֩conjyou will go up
32אֶל־אֶלADP_34 מָּק֔וֹםcaseto
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 מָּק֔וֹםdetthe
34מָּק֔וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 עָלִ֔יתָoblplace
35אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_36 יִבְחַ֛רmarkwhich
36יִבְחַ֛רבָּחַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=334 מָּק֔וֹםacl:relclhe will choose
37יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_36 יִבְחַ֛רnsubjYahweh
38אֱלֹהֶ֖יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur37 יְהוָ֥הapposGod
39ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs38 אֱלֹהֶ֖יnmod:possyour
40בּבְּADP_41 ֽוֹcase(in)
41ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 יִבְחַ֛רoblit
42׃׃PUNCT_41 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִפָּלֵא it will be [too] difficultyiqtol · niphalדָבָר a matter
קַמְתָּ you will ariseweqatal · qal
עָלִיתָ you will go upweqatal · qal
יִבְחַר he will chooseyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יִתְכַסֵי מִנָךְ פִּתְגָמָא לְדִינָא בֵּין דְמָא לִדְמָא בֵּין דִינָא לְדִינָא וּבֵין מַכְתַּשׁ סְגִירוּ לְמַכְתַּשׁ סְגִירוּ פִּתְגָמֵי פְלֻגְתָּא דִינָא בְּקִרְוָיךְ וּתְקוּם וְתִסַק לְאַתְרָא דִי יִתִּרְעֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בֵּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. If there arise a matter too hard for thee in judgment, between blood and blood, between plea and plea, and between stroke and stroke, even matters of controversy within thy gates; then shalt thou arise, and get thee up unto the place which the LORD thy God shall choose.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:479.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.17.8/