Deuteronomy 18:16 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, me, I · What happens: accord, desire, say, let, not hear, see · To what, where: Horeb, me, voice, great fire · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 18:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, me, I — and what happens in the verse to Horeb, me, voice, great fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁר־שָׁאַ֜לְתָּ מֵעִ֨ם יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּחֹרֵ֔ב בְּי֥וֹם הַקָּהָ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֣א אֹסֵ֗ף לִשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ אֶת־קוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔י וְאֶת־הָאֵ֨שׁ הַגְּדֹלָ֥ה הַזֹּ֛את לֹֽא־אֶרְאֶ֥ה ע֖וֹד וְלֹ֥א אָמֽוּת׃

according to all that thou didst desire of the LORD thy God in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying: 'Let me not hear again the voice of the LORD my God, neither let me see this great fire any more, that I die not.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 כֹ֨ל	case	according
2	כֹ֨ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	to all
3	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 שָׁאַ֜לְתָּ	mark	that
4	שָׁאַ֜לְתָּ	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 כֹ֨ל	acl:relcl	you asked
5	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	7 יְהוָ֤ה	case	from
6	עִ֨ם	עִם	ADP	_	7 יְהוָ֤ה	case	with
7	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 שָׁאַ֜לְתָּ	obl	Yahweh
8	אֱלֹהֶ֙י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	God
9	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֱלֹהֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 חֹרֵ֔ב	case	at
11	חֹרֵ֔ב	חֹרֵב	PROPN	_	4 שָׁאַ֜לְתָּ	obl	Horeb
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 י֥וֹם	case	on
13	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שָׁאַ֜לְתָּ	obl	the day
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 קָּהָ֖ל	det	of
15	קָּהָ֖ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 י֥וֹם	compound:smixut	the assembly
16	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	19 אֹסֵ֗ף	mark	(cmp)
17	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 לֵ	fixed
18	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 אֹסֵ֗ף	advmod	not
19	אֹסֵ֗ף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	4 שָׁאַ֜לְתָּ	ccomp	let me repeat
20	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	21 שְׁמֹ֙עַ֙	case	to
21	שְׁמֹ֙עַ֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 אֹסֵ֗ף	xcomp	hear
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 קוֹל֙	case	(et)
23	קוֹל֙	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שְׁמֹ֙עַ֙	obj	the voice
24	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 קוֹל֙	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
25	אֱלֹה	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
26	ָ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 אֱלֹה	nmod:poss	my
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 אֶרְאֶ֥ה	cc	and
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	30 אֵ֨שׁ	case	(et)
29	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 אֵ֨שׁ	det	the
30	אֵ֨שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 אֶרְאֶ֥ה	obj	fire
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 גְּדֹלָ֥ה	det	(the)
32	גְּדֹלָ֥ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 אֵ֨שׁ	amod	great
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 זֹּ֛את	det	(the)
34	זֹּ֛את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	30 אֵ֨שׁ	det	this
35	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	36 אֶרְאֶ֥ה	advmod	not
36	אֶרְאֶ֥ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	19 אֹסֵ֗ף	conj	let me see
37	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	36 אֶרְאֶ֥ה	advmod	again
38	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 אָמֽוּת	cc	and
39	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	40 אָמֽוּת	advmod	not
40	אָמֽוּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	19 אֹסֵ֗ף	conj	I will die
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 אָמֽוּת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
שָׁאַלְתָּ you asked	qatal · qal	כֹל to all
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	אֹסֵף let me repeat + אֶרְאֶה let me see + אָמֽוּת I will die
not אֹסֵף let me repeat	yiqtol · hiphil
שְׁמֹעַ hear	infinitive construct · qal	קוֹל the voice
not אֶרְאֶה let me see	yiqtol · qal	אֵשׁ fire
not אָמֽוּת I will die	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כְּכֹל דִי שְׁאֶלְתָּא מִקֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּחֹרֵב בְּיוֹמָא דִקְהָלָא לְמֵימָר לָא אוֹסֵף לְמִשְׁמָע יָת קָל מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהַי וְיָת אֶשָׁתָא רַבְּתָא הָדָא לָא אֶחֱזֵי עוֹד וְלָא אֵמוּת

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

according to all that thou didst desire of the LORD thy God in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying: 'Let me not hear again the voice of the LORD my God, neither let me see this great fire any more, that I die not.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:507.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.18.16/